English Reference

Word

bylaw

Phoneticsby·law, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈbaɪˌɫɔ/

UK/bˈaɪlɔː/

Countable noun

Definition

n. a rule made by a city, town, or organization to control what people can do. You follow it like a law, but it usually applies only in one local area.

n. a rule or regulation enacted by a local authority, corporation, or association to govern matters within its jurisdiction. Takes effect below the level of national legislation and typically carries limited penalties for violation.

Examples

“The city bylaw bans loud music after ten.”

“Under the new parking bylaw, residents need a permit to leave cars on the street overnight.”

“The council invoked an obscure bylaw originally drafted in the 1950s to block the conversion of the historic theatre into luxury flats.”

Examples

simple

“The city bylaw bans loud music after ten.”

contextual

“Under the new parking bylaw, residents need a permit to leave cars on the street overnight.”

complex

“The council invoked an obscure bylaw originally drafted in the 1950s to block the conversion of the historic theatre into luxury flats.”

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “bylaw” in context.

Verb

01. adopt bylaw

“The club adopted a bylaw requiring members to pay annual dues.”

verb + noun

02. bylaw applies

“This bylaw applies only within the city limits.”

noun + verb

03. bylaw permits

“The bylaw permits street vendors in the market square.”

noun + verb

04. bylaw prohibits

“The bylaw prohibits smoking in all public parks.”

noun + verb

05. bylaw requires

“The bylaw requires homeowners to clear snow within 24 hours.”

noun + verb

06. enforce bylaw

“Police rarely enforce the bylaw against jaywalking downtown.”

verb + noun

Adjective

07. corporate bylaw

“Under corporate bylaw, directors must meet four times a year.”

adj + noun

08. local bylaw

“The local bylaw bans parking on front lawns overnight.”

adj + noun

09. municipal bylaw

“The municipal bylaw requires all dogs to be kept on a leash.”

adj + noun

Noun

10. amendment to bylaw

“They proposed an amendment to the bylaw on short-term rentals.”

noun + prep + noun

11. enforcement of bylaw

“Strict enforcement of the bylaw has reduced noise complaints.”

noun + prep + noun

12. comply with the bylaw

“All restaurants must comply with the bylaw on food waste.”

Real-World Examples

“Municipal policies and bylaws shape how these environments are built and maintained, influencing living conditions for both people and rats.”
Phys.org 13 Oct 2026
“In April, the Cairngorms National Park Authority introduced a bylaw making it illegal to start a fire or a BBQ during the summer months to prevent wildfires.”
BBC News 25 Aug 2026
“The councils, she said, used a range of legal mechanisms, from events-licensing schemes designed for large events, and others designed for commercial personal trainers in the early 2000s, to Victorian park bylaws.”
The Guardian 6 Sept 2026
“Toronto Police also issued a ticket over the billboard van, dishing out a $615 fine, saying it was against a bylaw to broadcast the message.”
Toronto Sun 19 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle English bylawe, bilawe, partly from Old English bīlage (“bylaw”) and partly from a variant of Middle English byrelawe, birlawe, from Old Norse býjar (“town's; settlement's”) + lǫg (“laws; jurisdiction”). Byrlaw is attested earlier in English but is unattested in Old Norse and the cognates in Scandinavian languages follow the development of bylaw: Danish bylov (“municipal law”), Swedish bylag and byalag.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Synonyms

Word family

Related words

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Occasional
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference