English Reference

Word

disaster

Phoneticsdis·as·ter

US/dɪˈzæstɝ/

UK/dˌɪsˈɑːstɐ/

Definitions

01a catastrophe

A2

n. a sudden event that causes great damage, such as a flood, fire, or earthquake.

n. a sudden accident or a natural catastrophe that causes great damage or loss of life.

“The earthquake was a terrible disaster that destroyed many homes in the city.”

“The humanitarian agency provided immediate relief to the victims of the natural disaster, focusing on clean water and temporary shelter.”

Antonyms

02a total failure

B1

n. something that goes very wrong or is a complete failure.

n. an event or situation that is a complete failure or causes great disappointment.

“The party was a disaster because nobody showed up and the food was cold.”

“The product launch was a total disaster, as the software crashed repeatedly during the live demonstration in front of the press.”

Informal

Antonyms

03skateboarding trick

C2 · Sport

n. a specific trick where a skater turns 180 degrees and lands the middle of the board on an edge.

n. a maneuver involving a 180-degree ollie, landing with the center of the deck on the coping of a ramp.

“He practiced the disaster on the half-pipe until he could land it perfectly.”

“The skater executed a flawless frontside disaster, balancing precariously on the lip before dropping back into the transition.”

Technical

Etymology

From Middle French desastre, from Italian disastro, from dis- + astro (“star”), from Latin astrum (“star”), from Ancient Greek ἄστρον (ástron, “star”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Collocations

disaster agencydisaster managementdisaster responsedisasters in the pastnatural disaster

Word family

disasterNoundisastrousAdjective

Idioms

recipe for disaster — A plan that sounds as though it will end disastrously.

This entry

Level
A2 · Elementary
Frequency
Common
Updated

Scan code

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English Reference