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drill

n. C / U
B1 Intermediate US //ˈdɹɪɫ// UK //dɹˈɪl// drill Archaic Dialect Slang Vulgar

n. a tool used for making holes in hard materials like wood or metal. It can also mean a regular practice or exercise you do to learn a skill.

n. a hand-held or power-driven tool with a rotating cutting tip used for boring holes. Also refers to a repetitive training exercise or a disciplined procedure for emergency situations.


SIMPLE

I need a power drill to hang these shelves.

CONTEXTUAL

The school holds a fire drill every month so students know exactly where to go during an emergency.

COMPLEX

The sergeant led the recruits through a rigorous drill to ensure their movements were perfectly synchronized before the parade.

Synonyms
Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch drillen (“bore, move in a circle”).

Etymology 2

Perhaps the same as Etymology 3; compare German Rille which can also mean "small furrow".

Etymology 3

Uncertain. Compare the same sense of trill, and German trillen, drillen. Attestation predates Etymology 1.

Etymology 4

From Middle English drillen (“to delay, defer, put off”), of origin unknown.

Etymology 5

] Source unknown. Probably of African origin; compare mandrill.

Etymology 6

From German Drillich (“denim, canvas, drill”).

Usage

Countable when referring to the tool or a specific exercise; uncountable when referring to the general concept of repetitive training.

Idioms4 entries

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