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REFERENCE

embarrassed

adj.
US //ɪmˈbɛɹəst// UK //ɛmbˈæɹəst// em·bar·rassed
  1. 1 feeling ashamed or awkward (adj.)
    B1 Intermediate

    feeling uncomfortable, shy, or ashamed because of something you did or because of what people think of you.

    feeling self-conscious, ashamed, or socially awkward. This is a gradable adjective often followed by the prepositions 'about' or 'by'.

    Example

    I felt so embarrassed when I realized my shirt was on backwards all morning.

    Example

    He was visibly embarrassed by the public praise, shifting uncomfortably in his seat while the director recounted his achievements to the entire staff.

    Usage

    Commonly follows 'feel' or 'be'; often takes 'about' for the cause or 'to' before an infinitive verb.

    Teacher's tip

    Learners often confuse this with 'pregnant' in Romance languages (e.g., Spanish 'embarazada'). Always clarify that in English it only refers to social discomfort.

    Pitfall
    I am very embarrassing about my mistake.
    I am very embarrassed about my mistake.

    Use 'embarrassed' to describe how you feel. Use 'embarrassing' to describe the situation that caused the feeling.

  2. 2 having money problems (adj.)
    C2 Proficiency Formal Archaic

    having a lot of debt or not enough money to pay what you owe.

    beset by financial difficulties or heavily burdened by debt. Usually appears in the phrase 'financially embarrassed'.

    Example

    The old family was financially embarrassed and had to sell their large house.

    Example

    The firm found itself somewhat embarrassed by a sudden lack of liquidity, forcing the partners to seek an emergency loan to cover the month's payroll.

    Usage

    Almost exclusively used with the adverb 'financially'.

    Teacher's tip

    This sense is rare in modern speech and mostly found in 19th-century literature or very formal, old-fashioned financial reports.

Origin

Past participle of embarrass.

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