English Reference

Word

exquisite

Phoneticsex·quis·ite, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈɛkskwəzət/

UK/ɛkskwˈɪsɪt/

Definitions

01beautiful and delicate

C1 · Advanced Formal · Literary

adj. extremely beautiful and made with great care or skill.

adj. characterised by intricate design, delicate craftsmanship, or rare aesthetic excellence.

“The museum displayed an exquisite gold necklace from ancient Egypt.”

“The artisan spent months on the exquisite embroidery, ensuring that every silk thread contributed to the overall harmony of the pattern.”

Usage

Often used to describe art, jewellery, or natural scenery.

Teaching tip

While 'beautiful' is common, 'exquisite' implies a level of detail and perfection that is rare.

Antonyms

02intense or sharp

C2 · Proficiency Literary

adj. used to describe a very strong feeling, such as great pleasure or sharp pain.

adj. of extreme intensity or sharpness; used to describe sensory or emotional experiences that are keenly felt.

“The music was so beautiful it caused her exquisite pleasure.”

“He suffered exquisite pain from the wound, yet he refused to let his captors see even a flicker of discomfort on his face.”

Usage

Commonly collocates with 'pain', 'pleasure', or 'agony'.

Teaching tip

This sense is almost exclusively found in literature and high-level creative writing.

Synonyms

Antonyms

03a dandy

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Archaic

n. a man who is very interested in fashion and his own appearance.

n. a man who is overly concerned with his clothes and appearance; a fop or dandy.

“The young exquisite spent hours choosing the right silk tie for the ball.”

“The drawing room was filled with young exquisites, each attempting to outdo the other with the height of their collars and the shine of their boots.”

Usage

Used as a countable noun.

Teaching tip

This noun form is rarely used in modern English and is mostly found in 18th or 19th-century literature.

Synonyms

dandyfop

Real-World Examples

“The question has preoccupied and divided archaeologists ever since the discovery of the exquisite red-and-black bison on the ceiling of the Altamira cave , in northern Spain, in 1879.”
Smithsonian Magazine 27 Aug 2026
“I want to lead a Victorian life surrounded by exquisite clutter.” Austin first met Mercury when she was 19 and he was 24, while they were both working around Kensington’s Biba fashion scene.”
The Guardian 25 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Latin exquīsītus (“to be outsought”), perfect passive participle of exquīrō (“I outseek”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

ADJECTIVE

exquisite(C1)

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Frequent
Level
C1 · Advanced
Updated

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