Word
favor
Phoneticsfa·vor, stress on the first syllable
US/ˈfeɪvɝ/
UK/fˈeɪvɐ/
UK spelling · favour
Definitions
01a kind act
B1 · Intermediate Countable noun American English
n. something kind that you do to help someone.
n. a kind or helpful deed performed voluntarily for another person.
“Could you do me a favor and pick up some milk on your way home?”
“He felt he owed her a favor after she spent the entire weekend helping him move into his new apartment.”
Usage
Commonly used with the verb 'do'.
Pitfall
Can you make me a favor?
Can you do me a favor?
In English, we 'do' a favor, we do not 'make' one.
Antonyms
02approval or support
B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun American English
n. support or approval for someone or something.
n. approval, support, or liking for someone or something; often used regarding public opinion or authority.
“The new policy found favor with most of the employees.”
“The candidate struggled to regain favor with the voters after the controversial details of the scandal were released to the press.”
Antonyms
03unfair preference
C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun American English · Formal
n. treating one person better than others in an unfair way.
n. unfair partiality or bias shown toward one person or group.
“The manager was accused of showing favor to his own relatives.”
“The judge was careful to remain neutral, ensuring that no side could claim he had shown favor to the prosecution during the trial.”
Antonyms
04a small gift
B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun American English
n. a small, cheap gift given to guests at a party.
n. a small decorative item or gift given to guests at a party or wedding.
“Each child left the birthday party with a small bag of favors.”
“The couple spent weeks choosing elegant wedding favors that would reflect their shared love of local craftsmanship.”
05to prefer
B2 · Upper Intermediate American English
v. to like or support one member of a group more than the others.
v. to give unfair advantages to or to prefer one person or thing over others.
“The teacher tried not to favor any of her students over the others.”
“Current tax laws tend to favor large corporations while placing a heavier relative burden on small business owners.”
06to resemble
C2 · Proficiency American English · Dialect
v. to look like a member of your family.
v. to resemble a parent or relative in physical appearance.
“The young boy really favors his father, especially around the eyes.”
“In many rural communities, you will still hear people remark on how much a newborn favors their grandfather.”
Teaching tip
This sense is primarily found in American regional dialects and may sound old-fashioned to some speakers.
Synonyms
07to protect an injury
C1 · Advanced Medicine American English
v. to avoid using a part of your body because it is hurt.
v. to avoid putting weight or pressure on a limb or body part to prevent pain or further injury.
“He was favoring his left leg after he tripped on the stairs.”
“The athlete continued to play despite the injury, though it was obvious to the coach that he was favoring his right ankle.”
Etymology
From Middle English favour, favor, faver, from Anglo-Norman favour, from mainland Old French favor, from Latin favor (“good will; kindness; partiality”), from faveō (“to be kind to”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European bʰeh₂weh₁yeti (“to be favourable to”), from the root Proto-Indo-European bʰeh₂- (“to shine, glow light”). Respelled in American English to more closely match its Latin etymon. Compare also Danish favør (“favor”), Irish fabhar (“favor”), from the same Romance source.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Word family
NOUN
ADJECTIVE
Idioms
Domain
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
- Frequency
- Common
- Level
- B1 · Intermediate
- Updated
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