English Reference

Word

harbor

Phoneticshar·bor, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈhɑɹbɝ/

UK/hˈɑːbɐ/

UK spelling · harbour

Definitions

01shelter for ships

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun American English

n. a protected area of water next to the land where ships can stay safely.

n. a sheltered part of a body of water deep enough to provide anchorage for ships.

“The fishing boats returned to the harbor before the storm arrived.”

“The natural harbor provided a strategic advantage, allowing the fleet to remain protected from the Atlantic swells while undergoing essential repairs.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

open sea

02a place of safety

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun American English · Literary

n. any place that gives you safety or protection from danger.

n. a place of shelter or refuge from external threats or harsh conditions.

“The small library was a quiet harbor for students during the busy exam week.”

“For many refugees, the community center served as a safe harbor where they could find legal advice and emotional support.”

03to keep a thought or feeling

B2 · Upper Intermediate American English

v. to keep a particular thought or feeling in your mind for a long time.

v. to maintain or persistently entertain a specific thought, emotion, or suspicion in one's mind.

“He did not harbor any bad feelings toward his former boss.”

“Despite the public apology, many citizens continued to harbor deep suspicions regarding the government's true motivations for the policy change.”

Antonyms

04to hide or protect someone

C1 · Advanced Law American English · Formal

v. to give a home or a secret place to stay to someone, especially someone the police are looking for.

v. to provide shelter or concealment to someone, frequently in a legal context involving a fugitive or criminal.

“It is a crime to harbor a criminal who is running from the law.”

“The defendant was charged with harboring a fugitive after the police discovered the suspect hiding in his basement for three weeks.”

Usage

This verb is transitive and requires a direct object, usually a person.

Antonyms

Etymology

From Middle English herberwe, herber, from Old English herebeorg (“shelter, lodgings, quarters”), from Proto-West Germanic harjabergu (“army shelter, refuge”), from harjaz (“army”) + *bergō (“protection”), equivalent to Old English here (“army, host”) + beorg (“defense, protection, refuge”). Doublet of albergo and auberge. See also borrow, bury, harbinger, harry and here.

From Middle English herberwen, herbere, from Old English herebeorgian (“to take up one's quarters, lodge”), from the noun (see above).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Domain

Nautical

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Common
Level
B1 · Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference