English Reference

Word

harbor

Phoneticshar·bor

US/ˈhɑɹbɝ/

UK/hˈɑːbɐ/

UK spelling · Harbour

Definitions

01shelter for ships

B1

n. a protected area of water next to the land where ships can stay safely.

n. a sheltered part of a body of water deep enough to provide anchorage for ships.

“The fishing boats returned to the harbor before the storm arrived.”

“The natural harbor provided a strategic advantage, allowing the fleet to remain protected from the Atlantic swells while undergoing essential repairs.”

American English

Synonyms

Antonyms

open sea

02a place of safety

B2

n. any place that gives you safety or protection from danger.

n. a place of shelter or refuge from external threats or harsh conditions.

“The small library was a quiet harbor for students during the busy exam week.”

“For many refugees, the community center served as a safe harbor where they could find legal advice and emotional support.”

American English · Literary

03to keep a thought or feeling

B2

v. to keep a particular thought or feeling in your mind for a long time.

v. to maintain or persistently entertain a specific thought, emotion, or suspicion in one's mind.

“He did not harbor any bad feelings toward his former boss.”

“Despite the public apology, many citizens continued to harbor deep suspicions regarding the government's true motivations for the policy change.”

American English

Antonyms

04to hide or protect someone

C1 · Law

v. to give a home or a secret place to stay to someone, especially someone the police are looking for.

v. to provide shelter or concealment to someone, frequently in a legal context involving a fugitive or criminal.

“It is a crime to harbor a criminal who is running from the law.”

“The defendant was charged with harboring a fugitive after the police discovered the suspect hiding in his basement for three weeks.”

American English · Formal

Usage

This verb is transitive and requires a direct object, usually a person.

Antonyms

Etymology

From Middle English herberwe, herber, from Old English herebeorg (“shelter, lodgings, quarters”), from Proto-West Germanic harjabergu (“army shelter, refuge”), from harjaz (“army”) + *bergō (“protection”), equivalent to Old English here (“army, host”) + beorg (“defense, protection, refuge”). Doublet of albergo and auberge. See also borrow, bury, harbinger, harry and here.

From Middle English herberwen, herbere, from Old English herebeorgian (“to take up one's quarters, lodge”), from the noun (see above).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Domain

Nautical

This entry

Level
B1 · Intermediate
Frequency
Common
Updated

Scan code

englishreference.com/q/harbor

English Reference