Word
help
US/ˈhɛɫp/
UK/hˈɛlp/
Definitions
01to assist
v. to do something for someone so that they can do a task more easily.
v. to provide assistance or aid to a person or entity in order to facilitate the completion of a task.
“Could you help me carry these heavy bags to the car?”
“The local community centre helps residents find employment by offering free workshops on CV writing and interview techniques.”
Usage
Can be followed by an object and either the bare infinitive or the 'to' infinitive.
Pitfall
I helped him to doing his homework.
I helped him do his homework.
After 'help', use the base form of the verb (with or without 'to'), never the '-ing' form.
02to improve a situation
v. to make a situation better or easier to deal with.
v. to contribute to the improvement or alleviation of a condition or problem.
“Taking a short walk every day really helps with my back pain.”
“The new government subsidies are designed to help the struggling agricultural sector recover from the recent drought.”
Antonyms
03to refrain from
v. to stop yourself from doing something, usually used with 'can't'.
v. to prevent or refrain from an action; almost exclusively used in negative constructions with 'can' or 'could'.
“I couldn't help laughing when the cat fell off the sofa.”
“Despite the gravity of the situation, she could not help feeling a slight sense of relief that the secret was finally out.”
Usage
Commonly used in the pattern 'can't help doing something'.
04assistance
n. the act of helping someone, or the person who helps.
n. the action of providing aid; also used metonymically to refer to the person or thing providing that aid.
“I really appreciate all the help you gave me during the move.”
“The project was completed ahead of schedule thanks to the extra help provided by the temporary staff members.”
Synonyms
Antonyms
05software documentation
n. information in a computer program that explains how to use it.
n. on-screen documentation or a support system within a software application designed to assist the user.
“If you don't know how to save the file, check the help menu.”
“The application's help files are searchable by keyword, making it easy to find solutions for specific technical errors.”
Synonyms
Etymology
From Middle English help, from Old English help (“help, aid, assistance, relief”), from Proto-Germanic helpō (“help”), hilpiz, hulpiz, from Proto-Indo-European ḱelb-, *ḱelp- (“to help”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Hälpe (“help”), West Frisian help (“help”), Cimbrian hölfe (“help”), Dutch hulp (“help”), German Hilfe (“help, aid, assistance”), Luxembourgish Hëllef (“help”), Mòcheno hilf (“help”), Vilamovian hyłf (“help”), Yiddish הילף (hilf, “help”), Danish hjælp (“help”), Faroese, Icelandic hjálp (“help”), Norwegian Bokmål hjelp (“help”), Norwegian Nynorsk hjelp, hjølp (“help”), Swedish hjälp (“help”).
From Middle English helpen, from Old English helpan (“to help, aid, assist, benefit, relieve, cure”), from Proto-West Germanic helpan, Proto-Germanic helpaną (“to help”), from Proto-Indo-European ḱelb-, ḱelp- (“to help”). Cognate with North Frisian halep, heelpe, help (“to help”), Saterland Frisian hälpe (“to help”), West Frisian helpe (“to help”), Cimbrian hölfan (“to help”), Dutch helpen (“to help”), German helfen (“to help”), Low German helpen, hölpen, hülpen (“to help”), Luxembourgish hëllefen (“to help”), Yiddish העלפֿן (helfn, “to help”), Danish hjælpe (“to help”), Faroese, Icelandic hjálpa (“to help”), Norwegian Bokmål hjelpe (“to help”), Norwegian Nynorsk hjelpa, hjelpe (“to help”), Swedish hjälpa (“to help”), Gothic 𐌷𐌹𐌻𐍀𐌰𐌽 (hilpan, “to help”), Lithuanian šelpti (“to help, support”).
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Collocations
Word family
Idioms
can't help — To be unable to avoid a situation, or stop something from happening.
cry for help — Acting out as a means of displaying a subconscious desire for attention or help.
help a lame dog over a stile — to show kindness to, or to help out, someone in distress or in need
it can't be helped — It is inevitable. There is no alternative.
whatever helps you sleep at night — Believe what you want to believe if it makes you feel better.
Grammar
The word in film
The Help · 2011 · Comedy
- Directed by:
- Tate Taylor
- Starring:
- Viola Davis, Jessica Chastain, Sissy Spacek
Set in 1960s Mississippi, this Tate Taylor drama focuses on the lives of African American maids working for white families. The title uses this noun to describe the domestic workers who provide essential assistance in their employers' homes.
Domain
Scan code
englishreference.com/q/help