lay out
- 01 B1 Intermediate
to spread things out or arrange them in a specific order so they are easy to see.
to arrange or display items in a particular spatial configuration.
Simple“She laid out all the tools on the workbench before starting the repair.”
In context“The architect laid out the blueprints across the conference table, pointing out the structural changes required for the renovation.”
UsageThe object can be placed between 'lay' and 'out' or after the full phrase.
Synonyms - 02 B2 Upper Intermediate
to explain a plan, idea, or set of rules in a very clear and detailed way.
to present or explain a plan, argument, or set of facts in a structured and detailed manner.
Simple“The manager laid out the new company policy during the morning meeting.”
In context“In the opening chapter, the author carefully lays out the theoretical framework that underpins the rest of the study.”
UsageOften used with abstract nouns like 'plan', 'proposal', 'case', or 'argument'.
- 03 C1 Advanced
to spend a large amount of money on something, usually an investment or a big purchase.
to expend or contribute a significant sum of money for a specific purpose. Transitive and often informal.
Simple“They had to lay out thousands of dollars for the new roof.”
In context“The company was reluctant to lay out the capital required for such a high-risk venture without guaranteed returns.”
Teacher's tipThis sense often implies that the spending is a significant or perhaps painful amount.
- 04 C1 Advanced
to hit someone so hard that they fall down or become unconscious.
to render someone unconscious or to knock them to the ground with a blow.
Simple“The boxer laid out his opponent with a powerful right hook in the third round.”
In context“The heavy-weight champion managed to lay out the challenger in the final seconds of the match, securing a dramatic victory.”
- 05 B2 Upper Intermediate
to lie outside in the sun to get a tan.
to recline in the sun for the purpose of sunbathing.
Simple“We spent the whole afternoon laying out by the pool.”
In context“During the summer months, the park is crowded with students laying out on the grass to enjoy the rare sunshine.”
Synonymssunbathebask
contrast with 'lay' (to place something) and 'set out' (similar but more formal); 'lay out' implies organisation or explanation.