lay out

B2 · Upper Intermediate

phr.v. to explain a plan, idea, or set of rules in a very clear and detailed way.

phr.v. to present or explain a plan, argument, or set of facts in a structured and detailed manner.

“The manager laid out the new company policy during the morning meeting.”

“In the opening chapter, the author carefully lays out the theoretical framework that underpins the rest of the study.”

C1 · Advanced Informal

phr.v. to spend a large amount of money on something, usually an investment or a big purchase.

phr.v. to expend or contribute a significant sum of money for a specific purpose. Transitive and often informal.

“They had to lay out thousands of dollars for the new roof.”

“The company was reluctant to lay out the capital required for such a high-risk venture without guaranteed returns.”

C1 · Advanced Sports Informal · American English

phr.v. to hit someone so hard that they fall down or become unconscious.

phr.v. to render someone unconscious or to knock them to the ground with a blow.

“The boxer laid out his opponent with a powerful right hook in the third round.”

“The heavy-weight champion managed to lay out the challenger in the final seconds of the match, securing a dramatic victory.”

B2 · Upper Intermediate Informal

phr.v. to lie outside in the sun to get a tan.

phr.v. to recline in the sun for the purpose of sunbathing.

“We spent the whole afternoon laying out by the pool.”

“During the summer months, the park is crowded with students laying out on the grass to enjoy the rare sunshine.”