Word
shallow
Phoneticsshal·low, stress on the first syllable
US/ˈʃæɫoʊ/
UK/ʃˈæləʊ/
Definitions
01not deep water
B1 · Intermediate
adj. having only a short distance from the top to the bottom.
adj. having little physical depth; measuring a small distance from the surface to the base.
日本語:浅い※
“The children played in the shallow end of the swimming pool.”
“The boat ran aground in the shallow waters near the coast, as the captain had underestimated how much the tide had receded.”
Synonyms
Antonyms
02superficial person
B2 · Upper Intermediate
adj. describing someone who only cares about unimportant things like looks or money.
adj. lacking intellectual or emotional depth; concerned only with obvious or superficial matters.
日本語:軽薄※
“He is a bit shallow and only dates people who look like models.”
“Critics dismissed the novel as shallow, arguing that the author failed to explore the complex psychological motivations of the protagonists.”
Synonyms
Antonyms
03breathing
B2 · Upper Intermediate Medicine
adj. describing breaths that do not take much air into the lungs.
adj. characterised by a lack of physical penetration or intensity, specifically regarding respiration.
日本語:浅い※
“The patient was taking quick, shallow breaths after the accident.”
“The paramedic noticed the victim's shallow breathing and immediately checked for a blocked airway.”
Antonyms
04not steep
C1 · Advanced Technical
adj. having a very gentle slope that is almost flat.
adj. having a low gradient or angle; approaching the horizontal.
“The ramp has a shallow slope to make it easier for wheelchairs.”
“The roof was designed with a shallow pitch to comply with local height restrictions while maintaining a modern aesthetic.”
05area of low water
C1 · Advanced Countable noun Literary
n. a place in a river or sea where the water is not deep.
n. an area of a body of water where the depth is significantly reduced.
“The small fish gathered in the shallows to hide from larger predators.”
“Wading through the shallows, the researchers collected samples of the unique seagrass that only grows in sunlit, low-depth environments.”
Synonyms
Antonyms
06to become less deep
C2 · Proficiency Science Technical
v. to become less deep over time.
v. to decrease in depth; often used in nautical or geological contexts to describe a seabed rising.
“The river began to shallow as it filled with sand and mud.”
“The coastal charts must be updated frequently because the shifting currents cause the channel to shallow unpredictably.”
Synonyms
Antonyms
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “shallow” in context.
Verb
01. remain shallow
“The lake remains shallow for several meters before the ground suddenly drops away.”
verb + adj
02. seem shallow
“He might seem shallow because he talks about fashion, but he is actually very intelligent.”
verb + adj
Adjective
03. extremely shallow
“The river is extremely shallow during the summer months, making it impossible to sail.”
adv + adj
04. shallow breathing
“The doctor noticed the patient had rapid, shallow breathing due to the panic attack.”
adj + noun
05. shallow water
“The children were playing safely in the shallow water near the shore.”
adj + noun
Noun
06. shallow end of the pool
“Beginners are advised to stay in the shallow end of the pool until they feel confident.”
adj + noun + of + noun
07. shallow grave
“The detectives discovered the evidence buried in a shallow grave in the woods.”
adj + noun
Real-World Examples
“About 80 degrees North, this remote island area was once covered by a shallow sea.” “People weren’t telling us they wanted a wide but shallow pool of friends.” “Shallow water would be far easier to investigate than the deeply buried ocean.” Etymology
From Middle English schalowe (“not deep, shallow”); apparently related to Middle English schalde, schold, scheld, schealde (“shallow”), from Old English sċeald (“shallow”), from Proto-Germanic skal-, from Proto-Indo-European (s)kelh₁- (“to parch, dry out”). Related to Low German Scholl (“shallow water”). See also shoal.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related words
Idioms
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
- Frequency
- Common
- Level
- B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
- Updated
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QR code
englishreference.com/q/shallow
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「日本語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0