English Reference

Word

manmade

Phoneticsman·made, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈmænˈmeɪd/

UK/mˈænmeɪd/

Definition

adj. made by people rather than by nature. You use this to describe things like plastic, concrete, or pollution that are created in a factory or by human activity.

adj. produced or created by human effort rather than occurring naturally. Often used to distinguish synthetic or industrial materials from organic or geological ones.

Examples

“Plastic is a manmade material that does not break down easily.”

“The lake was once a natural habitat, but now it is a manmade reservoir used for hydroelectric power.”

“Environmentalists argue that the accumulation of manmade waste in the ocean has reached a critical threshold, threatening the survival of several marine species.”

Examples

simple

“Plastic is a manmade material that does not break down easily.”

contextual

“The lake was once a natural habitat, but now it is a manmade reservoir used for hydroelectric power.”

complex

“Environmentalists argue that the accumulation of manmade waste in the ocean has reached a critical threshold, threatening the survival of several marine species.”

Real-World Examples

“He drew out the words: “Three to 5 million people died because of a manmade food crisis.” Gasps rippled through the room.”
The Guardian 1 Oct 2026

Word family

ADJECTIVE

manmade(B2)

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Occasional
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference