ENGLISH
REFERENCE

nail

n. countable
B1 Intermediate Oxford US //ˈneɪɫ// UK //nˈeɪl// nail Archaic General-service Slang Vulgar

n. the hard, flat part that covers the top of your finger or toe. It can also mean a thin piece of metal with a sharp point used to join wood together.

n. the thin, horny plate covering the dorsal surface of the distal phalanx of each finger and toe; alternatively, a slender metal fastener driven into wood by impact.


SIMPLE

She painted her nails a bright shade of red.

CONTEXTUAL

The carpenter used a hammer to drive a long nail into the wooden frame to secure the joint.

COMPLEX

While the biological function of the nail is to protect the sensitive fingertip, its structural integrity can be compromised by nutritional deficiencies or repetitive physical trauma.

Synonyms
Etymology 1

From Middle English nail, nayl, Old English næġl, from Proto-West Germanic nagl, from Proto-Germanic naglaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃nogʰ- (“nail”). Cognates Compare North Frisian Nail (“nail”), Saterland Frisian Nail (“nail”), West Frisian neil, Low German Nagel, Dutch nagel, German Nagel, Danish negl, Swedish nagel, Finnish naula (“nail”), Estonian nael (“nail”), (compare Irish ionga, Latin unguis, Albanian nyell (“ankle, hard part of a limb”), Lithuanian nagas, Russian нога́ (nogá, “foot, leg”), но́готь (nógotʹ, “nail”), Ancient Greek ὄνυξ (ónux), Persian ناخن (nâxon), Sanskrit नख (nakhá).

Etymology 2

From Middle English naylen, from Old English næġlan.

Usage

Commonly used in the plural when referring to anatomy; the metal fastener sense often takes 'into' to describe the target material.

Idioms7 entries

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