English Reference

Word

person

Phoneticsper·son, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈpɝsən/

UK/pˈɜːsən/

Definitions

01a human being

A1 · Beginner Countable noun

n. a man, woman, or child.

n. an individual human being, as distinct from a group or an animal.

“She is a very kind person who always helps her neighbors.”

“Every person in the building was evacuated safely before the fire crews arrived on the scene.”

Usage

The plural is usually 'people' in general contexts.

Pitfall

There were five persons in the room.

There were five people in the room.

While 'persons' is used in legal contexts, 'people' is the standard plural for 'person' in everyday English.

Teaching tip

Remind students that 'persons' sounds very formal or legal; 'people' is the natural plural.

Synonyms

02physical body

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Law Formal

n. your physical body and the clothes you are wearing.

n. the physical body of a human being, often in the context of possession or search.

“The police officer asked if he had any identification on his person.”

“The suspect was found to be carrying several stolen credit cards on his person at the time of the arrest.”

Usage

Often used with the preposition 'on'.

Teaching tip

Common in police reports or formal security contexts, such as 'carrying a weapon on their person'.

Synonyms

03grammar category

B1 · Intermediate Uncountable noun Technical

n. a way to show if you are talking about yourself, the person you are with, or someone else.

n. a category used to distinguish between the speaker (first person), the addressee (second person), and others (third person).

“In English, the verb changes slightly when you use the third person.”

“The novelist chose to write the entire memoir in the second person to create a sense of immediate intimacy with the reader.”

Usage

Usually preceded by 'first', 'second', or 'third'.

Teaching tip

Essential for explaining verb conjugations and pronoun usage.

Synonyms

grammatical person

04legal entity

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Law Formal · Technical

n. a human or a company that has rights under the law.

n. any individual or entity, such as a corporation, that is recognized by law as having duties and rights.

“The law treats a large corporation as a legal person.”

“Under this statute, a 'person' includes any company, partnership, or association, whether incorporated or not.”

Usage

In this sense, the plural is almost always 'persons'.

Teaching tip

This explains why students might see 'persons' on official signs or documents.

Synonyms

legal entity

05to staff

C1 · Advanced Formal

v. to provide the people needed to do a job or run a station.

v. to provide with staff or personnel; used as a gender-neutral alternative to 'man'.

“We need to person the information desk during the busy morning hours.”

“The agency was tasked to person the emergency hotline around the clock during the hurricane season.”

Usage

Transitive verb taking a direct object.

Teaching tip

This is a modern, inclusive alternative to the verb 'to man'.

Synonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “person” in context.

01. enable person 02. particular person

Etymology

From Middle English persoun, personne et al., from Anglo-Norman parsone, persoun et al. (Old French persone (“human being”), French personne), and its source Latin persōna (“mask used by actor; role, part, character”), perhaps a loanword from Etruscan 𐌘𐌄𐌓𐌔𐌖 (φersu, “mask”). In this sense, displaced native man, which came to mean primarily "adult male" in Middle English; see Old English mann. Doublet of parson and persona.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

Related words

Idioms

Domains

BiologyGrammarLaw

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224
Frequency
Very common
Level
A1 · BeginnerOxford
Updated

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