English Reference

Word

portray

Phoneticspor·tray

US/pɔɹˈtɹeɪ/

UK/pɔːtɹˈeɪ/

Definitions

01to represent in art

B2

v. to show someone or something in a painting, drawing, or photograph.

v. to depict a subject in a visual medium such as painting or photography.

“The artist chose to portray the king sitting on a simple wooden chair.”

“The portraitist sought to portray the subject not as a distant monarch, but as a weary man burdened by the weight of his responsibilities.”

Usage

Takes a direct object representing the person or thing being shown.

02to describe in words

B2

v. to describe someone or something in a book or speech to create a specific image.

v. to represent or characterize someone or something in a literary or verbal account.

“The newspaper article portrayed the local hero as a very humble person.”

“Critics argued that the biography portrayed the inventor in an unfairly negative light, ignoring his significant philanthropic contributions.”

Usage

Often used with 'as' to specify the quality or role being described.

03to play a role

B2 · Theatre

v. to act as a character in a play or a movie.

v. to represent a character or personage in a dramatic production or cinematic work.

“She will portray the lead character in the new historical drama.”

“The actor was praised for his ability to portray the complex emotions of a man lost in a city he no longer recognized.”

Usage

The object is typically the name of the character or historical figure being played.

Synonyms

Real-World Examples

“I think the way the media portrays everything has a massive impact on everyday life now," he says.”
BBC News · 15 Aug 2026
“Arday had admitted to making mistakes, but he said he was being wrongly “portrayed to be a liar and a fantasist and an academic fraud”.”
Al Jazeera · 14 Aug 2026
“Many postwar accounts of alligator attacks centered on a dated racist slur that portrayed Black children as less than human .”
The Conversation · 11 Aug 2026
“Fertilization is commonly portrayed as an intense contest in which millions of sperm race toward a single egg.”
ScienceDaily · 6 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle English portray, from Middle French portraire.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

Domain

Art

This entry

Level
C1 · Advanced
Frequency
Frequent
Updated

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