English Reference

Word

prehistoric

Phoneticspre·his·toric

US/ˌpɹihɪˈstɔɹɪk/

UK/pɹˌiːhɪstˈɒɹɪk/

Definitions

01before written history

B1 · Intermediate Science

adj. relating to the time thousands of years ago before humans began to write down their history.

adj. relating to or denoting the period before written records existed. Usually non-gradable in its scientific sense.

“Archaeologists found prehistoric tools made of stone and bone in the deep cave.”

“The museum's new wing features an extensive collection of prehistoric artifacts, providing insight into human life before the advent of written language.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

02very old or outdated

B2 · Upper Intermediate Informal · Humorous

adj. very old-fashioned or out of date, often in a way that seems funny or annoying.

adj. extremely old-fashioned, antiquated, or obsolete. Often used with hyperbolic or humorous intent.

“My grandfather still uses a prehistoric mobile phone that can only send texts.”

“The office was still relying on a prehistoric filing system that made retrieving simple client data an unnecessarily arduous task.”

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “prehistoric” in context.

01. prehistoric communities 02. prehistoric people

Etymology

From pre- (“before”) + historic, q.v., similar to slightly earlier ante-historic.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

ADJECTIVE

prehistoric(B1)

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B1 · Intermediate
Updated

QR code

englishreference.com/q/prehistoric

English Reference