English Reference

Word

ridge

US/ˈɹɪdʒ/

UK/ɹˈɪdʒ/

Definitions

01mountain or hill

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. a long, narrow hilltop or mountain range.

n. a long, narrow elevation of land, such as a chain of hills or the crest of a mountain range.

“We walked along the narrow ridge to get a better view of the valley below.”

“The hikers followed the rocky ridge for several miles, carefully navigating the steep drops on either side of the mountain spine.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

02roof peak

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Technical

n. the highest horizontal line where two sides of a roof meet.

n. the horizontal line formed by the junction of two sloping surfaces at the top of a roof.

“The workers climbed up to the ridge of the house to fix the broken tiles.”

“The architect specified a reinforced ridge beam to support the weight of the heavy slate tiles across the expansive roof span.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

eaves

03raised strip or line

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. a raised line or strip on a surface, like on a finger or a piece of land.

n. any extended protuberance or projecting line on a surface, whether biological, geological, or artificial.

“You can feel the small ridges on the surface of a coin.”

“The forensic expert examined the unique ridges of the fingerprint left on the glass surface to identify the suspect.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

groovefurrow

04weather

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Science Technical

n. a long area of high air pressure that usually brings good weather.

n. an elongated region of relatively high atmospheric pressure.

“A ridge of high pressure is moving in, so it should be sunny tomorrow.”

“The meteorologist noted that a persistent ridge of high pressure was blocking the arrival of Atlantic storm fronts, leading to a prolonged dry spell.”

Synonyms

high-pressure zone

Antonyms

05to form into lines

C2 · Proficiency Technical

v. to make something into long, raised lines.

v. to form or mark with ridges; often used in agricultural or geological contexts.

“The farmer used a machine to ridge the soil before planting the seeds.”

“The heavy rains began to ridge the hillside, creating small channels where the water flowed down toward the stream.”

Synonyms

furrowgroove

Antonyms

Real-World Examples

“Israeli forces took control of the ridge last week after months of fighting with the Iran-backed group there.”
BBC News 11 Sept 2026
“Like Iceland, it was formed by volcanic activity along the Mid-Atlantic Ridge.”
Phys.org 7 Sept 2026

Etymology

From Middle English rigge, rygge, (also rig, ryg, rug), from Old English hryċġ (“back, spine, ridge, elevated surface”), from Proto-West Germanic hrugi, from Proto-Germanic hrugjaz (“back”), from Proto-Indo-European (s)krewk-, (s)ker- (“to turn, bend”). Cognate with Scots rig (“back, spine, ridge”), North Frisian reg (“back”), West Frisian rêch (“back”), Dutch rug (“back, ridge”), German Rücken (“back, ridge”), Swedish rygg (“back, spine, ridge”), Icelandic hryggur (“spine”). Cognate to Albanian kërrus (“to bend one's back”) and kurriz (“back”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Domain

Anatomy

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Common
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference