Word
saltwater
Phoneticssalt·wa·ter, stress on the second syllable
US/ˌsɔɫtˈwɑtɝ/
UK/sˈɒltwɔːtɐ/
Definitions
01containing salt
B1 · Intermediate
adj. containing salt, or relating to the water in the sea and ocean.
adj. consisting of or containing salt; specifically relating to the saline water of the oceans.
“The children enjoyed swimming in the saltwater pool at the hotel.”
“The coastal ecosystem is highly sensitive to changes in saltwater concentration caused by seasonal flooding from nearby rivers.”
Antonyms
02living in the sea
B1 · Intermediate
adj. living in or coming from the sea rather than rivers or lakes.
adj. inhabiting or originating from a saline environment.
“Saltwater crocodiles are much larger and more dangerous than other types.”
“The aquarium features a massive saltwater tank designed to mimic the biodiversity of a tropical coral reef.”
Synonyms
Antonyms
03ocean water
B1 · Intermediate Uncountable noun
n. water that has salt in it, especially from the ocean.
n. water containing a high concentration of salt, typically from a sea or ocean.
“After a day at the beach, his skin felt tight from the saltwater.”
“The engineers developed a new desalination process to convert saltwater into drinkable water for the island community.”
Antonyms
04economic theory
C2 · Proficiency Academic · American English · Technical
adj. a specific type of economic theory from certain American universities.
adj. relating to a school of macroeconomic thought, typically Keynesian, associated with coastal U.S. universities.
“The professor explained the differences between saltwater and freshwater economic models.”
“Saltwater economists generally advocate for active government intervention to manage economic cycles, contrasting with the more laissez-faire freshwater school.”
Synonyms
Antonyms
Etymology
From Middle English saltwater, salte water, equivalent to salt + water. Cognate with Saterland Frisian Soaltwoater (“saltwater”), West Frisian sâltwetter (“saltwater”), Dutch zoutwater (“saltwater”), German Low German Soltwater (“saltwater”), German Salzwasser (“saltwater”), Danish saltvand (“saltwater”), Swedish saltvatten (“saltwater”), Icelandic saltvatn (“saltwater”).
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Word family
NOUN
ADJECTIVE
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
- Frequency
- Occasional
- Level
- B1 · Intermediate
- Updated
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