ENGLISH
REFERENCE

waterloo

n. countable
C1 Advanced US //ˈwɔtɝˌɫu// UK //wˈɔːtəlˌuː// wa·ter·loo

n. a final and complete defeat. You use this when someone who was very successful finally loses everything in one big failure.

n. a decisive or final defeat or setback. Often used metaphorically to describe the end of a period of success or power.


SIMPLE

The new law proved to be the minister's waterloo.

CONTEXTUAL

After years of winning every case, the lawyer met his waterloo when he faced a witness he couldn't rattle.

COMPLEX

The ambitious expansion into the overseas market, once hailed as a visionary move, ultimately became the company's waterloo, leading to a total collapse of its share price.

Origin

From Middle Dutch, composed of water (“water”) + loo (“sacred wood, forest”). More at water, lea. cf. German Loh. Most places in English-speaking countries are named for the battle.

Usage

Usually used with a possessive (e.g., 'his waterloo') or the definite article ('the waterloo of').

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