English Reference

Word

waterloo

Phoneticswa·ter·loo, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈwɔtɝˌɫu/

UK/wˈɔːtəlˌuː/

Definitions

01a final defeat

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Literary

n. a final, crushing defeat that ends someone's power or success.

n. a decisive, final defeat or setback, especially one that occurs after a period of great success.

“The scandal proved to be the politician's Waterloo, and he resigned the next day.”

“After years of aggressive market expansion, the company met its Waterloo when it failed to account for the sudden shift in consumer privacy laws.”

Usage

Commonly used in the idiom 'to meet one's Waterloo'.

Antonyms

02historical battle/place

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. the name of a village in Belgium where Napoleon was finally defeated in 1815.

n. the site in present-day Belgium of the Battle of Waterloo (1815), which resulted in the final defeat of Napoleon Bonaparte.

“Many tourists visit Waterloo to see the monuments on the old battlefield.”

“The Battle of Waterloo remains one of the most studied military engagements in European history due to its profound geopolitical consequences.”

Etymology

From Middle Dutch, composed of water (“water”) + loo (“sacred wood, forest”). More at water, lea. cf. German Loh. Most places in English-speaking countries are named for the battle.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Frequent
Level
C1 · Advanced
Updated

QR code

englishreference.com/q/waterloo

English Reference