Word
sunshine
Phoneticssun·shine, stress on the first syllable
US/ˈsənˌʃaɪn/
UK/sˈʌnʃaɪn/
Definitions
01sunlight
A1 · Beginner Uncountable noun
n. the direct light and heat that comes from the sun.
n. the direct rays of the sun or the warmth and light they produce. Uncountable in this sense.
“We sat on the balcony to enjoy the morning sunshine.”
“The plants thrived in the direct sunshine, though the gardener warned that the midday heat might scorch their delicate leaves.”
02happiness
B1 · Intermediate Uncountable noun
n. a feeling of happiness or something that makes you feel joyful.
n. a figurative quality of cheerfulness, geniality, or a specific source of joy.
Español:alegría
“The new baby brought a lot of sunshine into their lives.”
“Her natural sunshine was infectious, lifting the spirits of the entire office even during the most stressful weeks of the project.”
03sarcastic address
C1 · Advanced Countable noun British English · Informal
n. a way to talk to someone who is being annoying or acting superior.
n. an ironic or patronising form of address directed toward someone perceived as troublesome or inferior.
“Listen here, sunshine, you can't park your car in front of my driveway.”
“The shopkeeper looked at the rowdy teenager and said, 'I think it's time for you to move along, sunshine.'”
04transparency
C1 · Advanced Law American English · Technical
adj. describing laws that make government meetings open to the public.
adj. pertaining to laws or regulations that ensure public access to government records or meetings.
“The state's sunshine laws allow citizens to attend city council meetings.”
“Advocacy groups cited the sunshine act to demand that the committee release the minutes of their private deliberations regarding the new tax code.”
Synonyms
Antonyms
Usage
Uncountable when referring to light; as a form of address, it is used without an article.
Idioms
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224
- Frequency
- Common
- Level
- A1 · Beginner
- Updated
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QR code
englishreference.com/q/sunshine
Traducciones: Kaikki.org (Wiktionary), CC BY-SA 4.0