ENGLISH
REFERENCE

torture

n. C / U
C1 Advanced Oxford US //ˈtɔɹtʃɝ// UK //tˈɔːtʃɐ// tor·ture

n. the act of causing someone terrible physical or mental pain, often to get information or as a punishment. It can also describe a very unpleasant or difficult experience.

n. the infliction of severe physical or mental suffering, typically as a means of coercion or retribution. Often used figuratively to describe an excruciatingly tedious or painful ordeal.


SIMPLE

The long wait for the results was pure torture.

CONTEXTUAL

International law strictly prohibits the use of torture under any circumstances, even during times of war.

COMPLEX

The protagonist endures the psychological torture of isolation, a narrative device used to explore the fragility of the human mind when stripped of social contact.

Synonyms
Origin

From Middle English torture, from Old French torture, from Late Latin tortūra (“a twisting, writhing, of bodily pain, a griping colic;” in Medieval Latin “pain inflicted by judicial or ecclesiastical authority as a means of persuasion, torture”), from Latin tortus (whence also tort), past participle of torquēre (“to twist”).

Usage

Uncountable when referring to the practice in general; countable when referring to specific instances or types of suffering.

Idioms1 entry

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