English Reference

Word

unearth

Phoneticsun·earth, stress on the second syllable

US/əˈnɝθ/

UK/ʌnˈɜːθ/

Definition

v. to find something that was hidden or buried, either in the ground or in old records.

v. to dig up something from the ground, or to discover something hidden through intensive searching or investigation.

Examples

“The dog managed to unearth an old bone in the garden.”

“After weeks of research, the journalist managed to unearth documents that proved the company had lied.”

“Archaeologists hope to unearth evidence of a prehistoric settlement that predates the current ruins by several centuries.”

Examples

simple

“The dog managed to unearth an old bone in the garden.”

contextual

“After weeks of research, the journalist managed to unearth documents that proved the company had lied.”

complex

“Archaeologists hope to unearth evidence of a prehistoric settlement that predates the current ruins by several centuries.”

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “unearth” in context.

Verb

01. unearth artifact

“The team managed to unearth several rare artifacts during the excavation.”

verb + noun

02. unearth evidence

“Archaeologists have unearthed evidence of a prehistoric settlement in the valley.”

verb + noun

03. unearth information

“The investigation unearthed new information regarding the suspect's whereabouts.”

verb + noun

04. unearth talent

“The competition aims to unearth young talent from across the country.”

verb + noun

05. unearth truth

“Journalists are working tirelessly to unearth the truth behind the scandal.”

verb + noun

06. unearth a hidden gem

“We managed to unearth a hidden gem of a restaurant in the backstreets of Rome.”

07. unearth a wealth of

“The researchers unearthed a wealth of data during their three-year study.”

08. unearth long-buried secrets

“The documentary unearths long-buried secrets about the family's past.”

Usage

Transitive — always takes a direct object. Often used metaphorically for discovering information.

Real-World Examples

“These cases are among hundreds unearthed through an investigation by The New York Times that draws on a database of people buried on the island since 1980.”
The New York Times 15 May 2016
“The magazine has previously unearthed pieces by Ernest Hemingway and Raymond Chandler.”
The New York Times 4 Mar 2016
“Experts estimated they had unearthed only around two percent of the contents of the vast fossil deposit, which sprawls over hundreds of square miles in southern Argentina.”
The New York Times 16 Feb 2001
“The background of the Pope was unearthed Thursday by a New Orleans genealogist, Jari C. Honora, and confirmed to The New York Times by the pope’s older brother, John Prevost, 71, who lives in the Chicago suburbs.”
The New York Times 8 May 2025

Etymology

From Middle English unherthen, formed as a compound of the prefix un- and the noun earth.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Word family

VERB

unearth(B2)

Related words

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Occasional
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference