English Reference

Word

activate

Phoneticsac·ti·vate

US/ˈæktəˌveɪt/

UK/ˈæktɪvˌeɪt/

Definitions

01to trigger a device

B2

v. to make a machine, alarm, or system start working.

v. to put a device, mechanism, or system into action or motion.

“The smoke from the burnt toast was enough to activate the fire alarm.”

“The security system is designed to activate the silent alarm the moment the infrared sensors detect unauthorized movement in the vault.”

Usage

This is a transitive verb that always requires a direct object, such as a device or a system.

Synonyms

02to start a process

B2

v. to encourage something to develop or to make a process start happening.

v. to induce increased activity or stimulate a specific biological or social process.

“The new government policy aims to activate the local economy by supporting small businesses.”

“The enzyme acts as a catalyst to activate the metabolic pathway responsible for breaking down complex sugars during digestion.”

Antonyms

03software/computing

B2 · Computing

v. to enter a code or license to make a piece of software fully work.

v. to remove the functional limitations of a software application by providing a valid license key or digital signature.

“You need to connect to the internet to activate your copy of the software.”

“Users are prompted to activate their subscription within thirty days to avoid losing access to the cloud-based features of the suite.”

Synonyms

04chemistry/physics

C1 · Science

v. to make a substance more reactive or to make it radioactive.

v. to render a molecule or substance reactive, or to induce radioactivity through particle bombardment.

“Heat is often used to activate the chemicals in the mixture.”

“The sample was placed inside the reactor core to activate the isotopes for the subsequent medical imaging procedure.”

Technical

Synonyms

Antonyms

05military/sports

C1

v. to bring a person or a group into active service or play.

v. to bring a military unit into existence or to return an injured player to an active roster.

“The team decided to activate the star player just before the championship game.”

“The department of defense moved to activate several reserve units in response to the escalating border tensions along the border.”

Formal

Antonyms

decommissionbench

Real-World Examples

“Researchers realized they could transmit different musical tones over the same line, with each tone activating a separate receiver at the other end.”
Smithsonian Magazine · 24 Jul 2026
“Those contacts help cells activate the instructions they need.”
ScienceDaily · 13 Aug 2026
“Because working-class voters, as they tell us themselves, are not simply waiting to be activated by the right program, messenger or phrase.”
The Conversation · 7 Aug 2026
“Running an entangling gate turned out to be extremely simple: Activate the connection, wait, and then shut it off again.”
Ars Technica · 5 Aug 2026

Etymology

From active + -ate.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

activateVerbactivatorNoun

Domains

BiologyChemistryComputingMilitaryPhysicsSports

This entry

Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency
Frequent
Updated

Scan code

englishreference.com/q/activate

English Reference