English Reference

Word

activate

Phoneticsac·ti·vate, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈæktəˌveɪt/

UK/ˈæktɪvˌeɪt/

Definitions

01to trigger a device

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to make a machine, alarm, or system start working.

v. to put a device, mechanism, or system into action or motion.

“The smoke from the burnt toast was enough to activate the fire alarm.”

“The security system is designed to activate the silent alarm the moment the infrared sensors detect unauthorized movement in the vault.”

Usage

This is a transitive verb that always requires a direct object, such as a device or a system.

Synonyms

02to start a process

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to encourage something to develop or to make a process start happening.

v. to induce increased activity or stimulate a specific biological or social process.

“The new government policy aims to activate the local economy by supporting small businesses.”

“The enzyme acts as a catalyst to activate the metabolic pathway responsible for breaking down complex sugars during digestion.”

Antonyms

03software/computing

B2 · Upper Intermediate Computing

v. to enter a code or license to make a piece of software fully work.

v. to remove the functional limitations of a software application by providing a valid license key or digital signature.

“You need to connect to the internet to activate your copy of the software.”

“Users are prompted to activate their subscription within thirty days to avoid losing access to the cloud-based features of the suite.”

Synonyms

04chemistry/physics

C1 · Advanced Science Technical

v. to make a substance more reactive or to make it radioactive.

v. to render a molecule or substance reactive, or to induce radioactivity through particle bombardment.

“Heat is often used to activate the chemicals in the mixture.”

“The sample was placed inside the reactor core to activate the isotopes for the subsequent medical imaging procedure.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

05military/sports

C1 · Advanced Formal

v. to bring a person or a group into active service or play.

v. to bring a military unit into existence or to return an injured player to an active roster.

“The team decided to activate the star player just before the championship game.”

“The department of defense moved to activate several reserve units in response to the escalating border tensions along the border.”

Antonyms

decommissionbench

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “activate” in context.

Verb

01. activate a device

“You need to enter a four-digit code to activate the security device.”

verb + noun

02. activate a subscription

“Please click the link in your email to activate your new monthly subscription.”

verb + noun

03. activate the alarm

“Smoke from the kitchen was enough to activate the fire alarm.”

verb + noun

04. remotely activate

“The technician can remotely activate the software from the main office.”

adv + verb

Noun

05. card to activate

“I am still waiting for my new bank card to activate so I can go shopping.”

noun + infinitive

06. failure to activate

“The failure to activate the backup system resulted in a total power loss.”

noun + infinitive

Real-World Examples

“Researchers realized they could transmit different musical tones over the same line, with each tone activating a separate receiver at the other end.”
Smithsonian Magazine 24 Jul 2026
“Those contacts help cells activate the instructions they need.”
ScienceDaily 13 Aug 2026
“Because working-class voters, as they tell us themselves, are not simply waiting to be activated by the right program, messenger or phrase.”
The Conversation 7 Aug 2026
“Running an entangling gate turned out to be extremely simple: Activate the connection, wait, and then shut it off again.”
Ars Technica 5 Aug 2026

Etymology

From active + -ate.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

VERB

activate(B2)

Domains

BiologyChemistryComputingMilitaryPhysicsSports

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

QR code

englishreference.com/q/activate

English Reference