English Reference

Word

arrest

Phoneticsar·rest, stress on the second syllable

US/ɝˈɛst/

UK/ɐɹˈɛst/

Definitions

01legal seizure

B1 · Intermediate Law

v. when the police take someone away because they believe the person broke the law.

v. to seize someone by legal authority and take them into custody.

“The police had to arrest the man after he tried to steal a car.”

“Officers moved in to arrest the suspect as he was attempting to board an international flight at the city's main airport.”

Usage

The verb is transitive and requires a direct object, usually a person.

Antonyms

02to stop or slow

B2 · Upper Intermediate Formal

v. to stop something from moving or to slow down a process.

v. to check or halt the motion or progress of something.

“The doctors gave him medicine to arrest the spread of the infection.”

“The new government policy was designed to arrest the decline of the manufacturing sector before the economic crisis deepened further.”

Synonyms

03to catch attention

C1 · Advanced Literary

v. to suddenly get someone's attention because something is very interesting or unusual.

v. to attract and fix the attention or interest of someone.

“The bright colors of the painting will arrest your attention immediately.”

“The stark contrast of the ruins against the modern skyline was enough to arrest the attention of every passerby.”

04the act of being taken by police

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Law

n. the act of the police catching someone and taking them to jail.

n. the act of taking a person into custody under the authority of the law.

“The news reported the arrest of three people after the bank robbery.”

“The sudden arrest of the CEO sent shockwaves through the financial markets and caused the company's stock price to tumble.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

05medical emergency

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Medicine Technical

n. a sudden stop in the normal working of an organ, especially the heart.

n. the sudden cessation of the functional activity of an organ.

“He was rushed to the hospital after suffering a cardiac arrest at home.”

“The patient went into respiratory arrest shortly after the surgery, requiring the medical team to intervene with emergency ventilation.”

Usage

Commonly occurs in the compound 'cardiac arrest'.

Synonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “arrest” in context.

Verb

01. arrest development

“The disease can arrest development in young children if not treated early.”

verb + noun

02. arrest for

“Officers have the power to arrest for disorderly conduct.”

verb + prep

03. arrest growth

“New regulations were designed to arrest the growth of illegal gambling.”

verb + noun

04. arrest suspect

“Police managed to arrest the suspect shortly after the robbery.”

verb + noun

Noun

05. power to arrest

“Security guards do not usually have the legal power to arrest individuals.”

noun + inf

06. warrant to arrest

“The judge signed a warrant to arrest the former CEO.”

noun + inf

07. arrest warrants

08. arrest someone on suspicion of

“They were arrested on suspicion of conspiracy to commit fraud.”

09. arrest the spread of

“Emergency measures were taken to arrest the spread of the virus.”

10. be under arrest

“You are under arrest for the theft of a motor vehicle.”

Etymology

From Middle English arest (noun) and aresten (verb), from Old French areste (noun) and arester (“to stay, stop”, verb), from Vulgar Latin arrestō, from Latin ad- (“to”) + restō (“to stop, remain behind, stay back”), from re- (“back”) + stō (“to stand”), from Proto-Indo-European steh₂- (“to stand”), equivalent to ad- + rest. Compare French arrêter (“to stop”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

VERB

arrest(B1)

ADJECTIVE

Related words

Domains

LawMedicineNautical

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Common
Level
B1 · IntermediateOxford
Updated

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