Word
arrest
Phoneticsar·rest, stress on the second syllable
US/ɝˈɛst/
UK/ɐɹˈɛst/
Definitions
01legal seizure
B1 · Intermediate Law
v. when the police take someone away because they believe the person broke the law.
v. to seize someone by legal authority and take them into custody.
日本語:逮捕する※
“The police had to arrest the man after he tried to steal a car.”
“Officers moved in to arrest the suspect as he was attempting to board an international flight at the city's main airport.”
Usage
The verb is transitive and requires a direct object, usually a person.
02to stop or slow
B2 · Upper Intermediate Formal
v. to stop something from moving or to slow down a process.
v. to check or halt the motion or progress of something.
“The doctors gave him medicine to arrest the spread of the infection.”
“The new government policy was designed to arrest the decline of the manufacturing sector before the economic crisis deepened further.”
Antonyms
03to catch attention
C1 · Advanced Literary
v. to suddenly get someone's attention because something is very interesting or unusual.
v. to attract and fix the attention or interest of someone.
“The bright colors of the painting will arrest your attention immediately.”
“The stark contrast of the ruins against the modern skyline was enough to arrest the attention of every passerby.”
04the act of being taken by police
B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Law
n. the act of the police catching someone and taking them to jail.
n. the act of taking a person into custody under the authority of the law.
“The news reported the arrest of three people after the bank robbery.”
“The sudden arrest of the CEO sent shockwaves through the financial markets and caused the company's stock price to tumble.”
Antonyms
05medical emergency
B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Medicine Technical
n. a sudden stop in the normal working of an organ, especially the heart.
n. the sudden cessation of the functional activity of an organ.
“He was rushed to the hospital after suffering a cardiac arrest at home.”
“The patient went into respiratory arrest shortly after the surgery, requiring the medical team to intervene with emergency ventilation.”
Usage
Commonly occurs in the compound 'cardiac arrest'.
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “arrest” in context.
Verb
01. arrest development
“The disease can arrest development in young children if not treated early.”
verb + noun
02. arrest for
“Officers have the power to arrest for disorderly conduct.”
verb + prep
03. arrest growth
“New regulations were designed to arrest the growth of illegal gambling.”
verb + noun
04. arrest suspect
“Police managed to arrest the suspect shortly after the robbery.”
verb + noun
Noun
05. power to arrest
“Security guards do not usually have the legal power to arrest individuals.”
noun + inf
06. warrant to arrest
“The judge signed a warrant to arrest the former CEO.”
noun + inf
07. arrest warrants
08. arrest someone on suspicion of
“They were arrested on suspicion of conspiracy to commit fraud.”
09. arrest the spread of
“Emergency measures were taken to arrest the spread of the virus.”
10. be under arrest
“You are under arrest for the theft of a motor vehicle.”
Etymology
From Middle English arest (noun) and aresten (verb), from Old French areste (noun) and arester (“to stay, stop”, verb), from Vulgar Latin arrestō, from Latin ad- (“to”) + restō (“to stop, remain behind, stay back”), from re- (“back”) + stō (“to stand”), from Proto-Indo-European steh₂- (“to stand”), equivalent to ad- + rest. Compare French arrêter (“to stop”).
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Word family
VERB
ADJECTIVE
Related words
Domains
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
- Frequency
- Common
- Level
- B1 · IntermediateOxford
- Updated
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「日本語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0