Word
award
US/əˈwɔɹd/
UK/ɐwˈɔːd/
Definitions
01a prize or honor
A2 · Elementary Countable noun
n. a prize, medal, or certificate you receive for doing something great.
n. a prize or honor conferred on the basis of merit or achievement in a specific field or competition.
日本語:賞※
“The actor won an award for his performance in the new movie.”
“The scientist received a prestigious award for her groundbreaking research into renewable energy sources.”
Pitfall
She won an award for her hard work.
She received an award for her hard work.
While 'won' is common for competitions, 'received' or 'was given' is often used for honors based on general merit or service.
02legal or financial decision
B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Law Formal
n. an official or legal decision about who should get money or a specific right.
n. a formal judgment or decision, especially one made by an arbitrator or a court regarding a financial settlement.
日本語:裁定※
“The judge announced a large financial award for the injured family.”
“Following months of arbitration, the court issued a final award that satisfied both parties involved in the contract dispute.”
Synonyms
03research funding
B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Education Academic
n. an amount of money given to a person or group to pay for a special project.
n. a grant or sum of money bestowed for a specific purpose, such as academic research or a community project.
“The university received a million-dollar award to study climate change.”
“The research team applied for a federal award to cover the costs of their longitudinal study on childhood development.”
04to give a prize
B1 · Intermediate
v. to officially give someone a prize or a mark for their work.
v. to confer a prize, mark, or honor upon someone through a formal process.
“The committee will award the gold medal to the fastest runner.”
“The examiners award marks based on the clarity of the argument and the accuracy of the data provided.”
05to decide legally
C1 · Advanced Law Formal
v. to decide officially that someone should receive money or a contract.
v. to assign or give something by judicial or official decree.
“The city decided to award the building contract to a local company.”
“The tribunal chose to award damages to the plaintiff after finding the corporation negligent in its safety protocols.”
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “award” in context.
Etymology
From Middle English awarden, from Anglo-Norman awarder, from Medieval Latin *exwardare, from Latin ex (“out”) + Medieval Latin wardare, guardare (“to observe, regard, guard”); see ward, guard, regard.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Word family
NOUN
Domains
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
- Frequency
- Very common
- Level
- A2 · ElementaryOxford
- Updated
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QR code
englishreference.com/q/award
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「日本語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0