cram
- 01 B2 Upper Intermediate
v.to push or force too many things into a space that is too small.
v.to force, press, or pack something into a confined space until it is full to capacity.
Simple“He tried to cram all his clothes into one small suitcase for the trip.”
In context“The commuters attempted to cram themselves into the overcrowded train carriage, ignoring the warnings from the platform staff.”
UsageOften used with the preposition 'into'.
- 02 B2 Upper Intermediate
v.to study a lot of information in a very short time, usually just before a test.
v.to engage in intensive, concentrated study or memorization over a short period, typically in immediate preparation for an examination.
Simple“I had to stay up all night to cram for my history exam.”
In context“Medical students often spend the final week before boards attempting to cram vast amounts of anatomical data into their long-term memory.”
UsageCommonly used as an intransitive verb followed by 'for'.
Synonymsswotgrind - 03 C1 Advanced
v.to eat a large amount of food until you are completely full.
v.to consume food greedily or to the point of satiety.
Simple“The children continued to cram sweets into their mouths throughout the party.”
In context“After the long hike, the group proceeded to cram themselves with every dish the local tavern had to offer.”
- 04 C2 Proficiency
n.a situation where there are too many people or things in one place.
n.a state of being packed or crowded together; a crush of people.
Simple“It was a real cram in the hallway during the break between classes.”
In context“The narrow streets of the old city were a constant cram of merchants, tourists, and stray animals.”
“Some were crammed into the back of ancient farm vehicles drawn by donkeys.”