English Reference

Word

current

Phoneticscur·rent

US/ˈkɑɹənt/

UK/kˈʌɹənt/

Definitions

01happening now

B1

adj. happening or existing right now.

adj. belonging to the present time; currently happening or being used.

“The magazine covers current events from all over the world.”

“Under the current administration, tax laws have undergone significant revisions that affect small business owners across the country.”

Pitfall

I am reading a current book.

I am reading a book at the moment.

Use 'current' for situations or states (current events, current job), not usually for a specific action you are doing right now.

02generally accepted

B2

adj. commonly used or accepted by most people at this time.

adj. prevalent or generally accepted at the present time; having currency within a specific community.

“That theory is no longer current among modern scientists.”

“The term, though once popular in academic circles, is no longer current in contemporary sociological discourse.”

Antonyms

03flow of water or air

B1

n. a steady movement of water or air in a particular direction.

n. the continuous, directed movement of a fluid such as water or gas.

“The strong river current made it difficult to swim to the other side.”

“Oceanographers track deep-sea currents to better understand how heat is distributed across the planet's surface.”

Synonyms

04electricity

B2 · Science

n. the flow of electricity through a wire or circuit.

n. the time rate of flow of electric charge through a conductor or space.

“Be careful because the electric current in these wires is very high.”

“The technician measured the current in amperes to ensure the circuit was not overloaded before connecting the new hardware.”

Technical

Usage

Usually uncountable when referring to the phenomenon, but countable when referring to specific circuits.

Synonyms

voltageamperage

05general trend

C1

n. a general mood or set of ideas that influences a group of people.

n. a general tendency or course of events; a drift of opinion or sentiment.

“There was a strong current of anger among the protesters.”

“A powerful current of nationalism began to move through the country, influencing the outcome of the local elections.”

Literary

Confusables

current vs actual

Actual means real or factual, while current means happening right now.

RememberActual = Fact. Current = Calendar.

Etymology

From Middle English curraunt, borrowed from Old French curant (French courant), present participle of courre (“to run”), from Latin currere (“to run”) (present participle currens). Doublet of courant.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Collocations

current eventscurrent approachcurrent climatecurrent contextcurrent outbreakcurrent formcurrent governmentcurrent levels

Word family

currentAdjectivecurrentlyAdverb

Related words

Domain

Physics

This entry

Level
B1 · Intermediate
Frequency
Very common
Updated

Scan code

englishreference.com/q/current

English Reference