English Reference

Word

factor

Phoneticsfac·tor, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈfæktɝ/

UK/fˈæktɐ/

Definitions

01a contributing influence

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Academic

n. one of the things that helps produce a result or influence a situation.

n. a circumstance, fact, or influence that contributes to a specific result or outcome.

“Cost was the most important factor in their decision to move house.”

“Environmental factors, such as soil quality and annual rainfall, significantly influence the crop yield in this specific region.”

Usage

Often used with the preposition 'in'.

02mathematics

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Mathematics Technical

n. a number that divides into another number exactly.

n. a whole number that divides exactly into another number without leaving a remainder.

“The factors of six are one, two, three, and six.”

“To simplify the fraction, the students first had to identify the greatest common factor of the numerator and the denominator.”

Synonyms

divisor

Antonyms

03business agent

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Economics Technical · Formal

n. a person or company that does business for another, especially by buying debts.

n. a commercial agent who buys and sells goods for others on commission, or a firm that buys accounts receivable at a discount.

“The company used a factor to collect money from customers who had not paid.”

“By selling their outstanding invoices to a factor, the small business was able to improve its immediate cash flow despite the high fees.”

04estate manager

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun British English · Dialect

n. a person who manages a large farm or area of land for the owner.

n. a person employed to manage an estate or farm; a land steward.

“The factor visited the farmers to collect the rent for the landlord.”

“In rural Scotland, the estate factor traditionally acted as the primary intermediary between the tenant farmers and the distant landowner.”

Teaching tip

This sense is primarily found in Scottish contexts or historical literature.

05to calculate factors

B2 · Upper Intermediate Mathematics Technical

v. to find the numbers that multiply together to make a specific number.

v. to resolve a number or expression into its constituent factors.

“It is easy to factor the number ten into two and five.”

“The encryption algorithm relies on the fact that it is computationally difficult to factor extremely large prime numbers.”

Synonyms

factorizedecompose

Antonyms

06to include in a plan

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to include something in your calculations or plans.

v. to include a particular fact or situation when you are thinking about or planning something.

“We need to factor in the cost of petrol for our road trip.”

“When calculating the project timeline, the manager failed to factor in the potential for delays caused by the national holiday.”

Usage

Almost always used as the phrasal verb 'factor in' or 'factor out'.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “factor” in context.

01. factors like 02. additional factor 03. causal factor 04. complicating factor 05. consider factor 06. contributing factor 07. critical factor 08. crucial factor 09. cultural factor 10. determining factor 11. economic factor 12. examine factor

Word family

NOUN

factor(A2)

Related words

Idioms

Domains

EconomicsLawMathematics

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
Frequency
Common
Level
A2 · ElementaryOxford
Updated

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