English Reference

Word

found

US/ˈfaʊnd/

UK/fˈaʊnd/

Definitions

01past tense of find

A1 · Beginner

v. the past tense of 'find' — you use this when you discovered something that was lost.

v. the past tense and past participle of the irregular verb 'find'.

“I finally found my glasses under the sofa after searching for an hour.”

“The researchers found significant evidence of ancient settlements while excavating the site near the riverbank.”

Pitfall

I have found the keys yesterday.

I found the keys yesterday.

Use the simple past 'found' for a finished time in the past like 'yesterday'. Use 'have found' for an unfinished time.

Antonyms

02to establish

B2 · Upper Intermediate Academic

v. to start a new company, school, or organization.

v. to establish or set up an institution, organization, or city, often providing the initial funding or principles.

“The university was founded over two hundred years ago by a local doctor.”

“The non-profit was founded on the principle that every child deserves access to clean water and basic education regardless of their background.”

Pitfall

The company was finded in 1990.

The company was founded in 1990.

When you mean 'to start an organization', the verb is 'found' and its past form is 'founded'.

03to base on

C1 · Advanced Academic · Formal

v. to base an idea, belief, or system on something.

v. to base a claim, theory, or system on a particular set of facts or principles; often used in the passive voice.

“Their relationship was founded on mutual respect and trust.”

“The legal argument was founded upon a strict interpretation of the constitution's original text.”

Usage

Usually takes the preposition 'on' or 'upon'.

Synonyms

04to melt and cast

C2 · Proficiency Science Technical

v. to melt metal or glass and pour it into a shape.

v. to melt metal or glass and cast it into a specific shape or mould within an industrial context.

“The factory used to found iron bells for churches across the country.”

“The artisan demonstrated how to found bronze using traditional methods that have remained unchanged for centuries.”

Synonyms

05food and lodging

C2 · Proficiency Uncountable noun Archaic

n. the food and a place to stay provided as part of a job.

n. the provision of food and lodging, typically as a non-monetary portion of a worker's compensation.

“The farm workers were given a small wage plus found.”

“The contract specified that the apprentice would receive fifty pounds a year in addition to found and laundry services.”

Teaching tip

This sense is rarely used today except in historical novels or specific legal contexts regarding domestic service.

Synonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “found” in context.

Verb

01. found a company

“She decided to found a company that specializes in sustainable packaging.”

verb + noun

02. found a theory on evidence

“The scientist founded his theory on evidence gathered over ten years.”

verb + noun + prep + noun

Noun

03. founding father of the nation

“The museum features a large exhibit dedicated to every founding father of the nation.”

noun + of + noun

Adverb

04. firmly found a belief

“Their traditions are firmly founded on ancient cultural values.”

adv + verb

05. found dead'

06. found dead

07. found evidence

08. found guilty

09. found themselves

10. found a way

11. found myself

12. found a new

Real-World Examples

“We’d like to hear from people across the UK who have found it difficult to find work later in their careers.”
The Guardian 14 Aug 2026
“A man is arrested after eight works by the French artist are found at a home in greater São Paulo.”
BBC News 14 Aug 2026

Etymology

See find.

From Middle English founden, from Old French founder (Modern French: fonder), from Latin fundāre. Compare fund.

From Middle English founden, from Old French fondre, from Latin fundere. Cognate with Spanish fundir and hundir, and French fondre.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

VERB

found(B2)

Idioms

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Very common
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

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