functioning
- 01 B2 Upper Intermediate
n.the way that a machine, system, or body part performs its job.
n.the manner or process by which something operates or performs its intended purpose.
Simple“Doctors are monitoring the normal functioning of his heart after the surgery.”
In context“The smooth functioning of the global supply chain depends on predictable energy costs and stable international trade agreements.”
UsageOften used with 'of' to describe the system being discussed.
SynonymsAntonyms - 02 B2 Upper Intermediate
adj.working or operating in the right way.
adj.operational or performing a required function; often used to describe a system that is active.
Simple“We finally have a functioning heater in the office now that winter has started.”
In context“Without a functioning legal framework, it is nearly impossible for small businesses to resolve contract disputes effectively.”
Synonyms - 03 B2 Upper Intermediate
v.working or serving as something else for a short time.
v.the present participle of 'function', describing the act of fulfilling a specific role or suit.
Simple“The old sofa is currently functioning as a bed for our guest.”
In context“The community centre is functioning as a temporary shelter while the floodwaters recede from the residential districts.”
- 04 C1 Advanced
adj.able to live and work in society despite having a mental health condition or addiction.
adj.describing an individual who maintains a social or professional life despite a chronic condition or disability.
Simple“He was a functioning alcoholic who never missed a day of work despite his habit.”
In context“The term is often used to describe patients who, despite significant neurodivergence, remain highly functioning within traditional workplace environments.”
Teacher's tipIn modern psychology, this term is sometimes seen as reductive; use with care when discussing disability.
Synonyms
Usage mental functioning · social functioning
“These abilities depend on executive functioning, the mental skills that help us plan, focus attention, remember instructions and regulate our behavior.”
“These programs recognize the public benefits that green roofs can provide, but they tend to focus on getting the roofs built rather than on keeping them functioning long term.”