Word
identify
Phoneticsiden·ti·fy
US/aɪˈdɛntəˌfaɪ/
UK/aɪdˈɛntɪfˌaɪ/
Definitions
01to recognize or name
A2 · Elementary
v. to recognize someone or something and say who or what they are.
v. to establish the identity of a person or object through observation or evidence.
日本語:確認する※
“The witness was able to identify the thief from a series of photos.”
“Forensic experts worked for weeks to identify the remains found at the historical site using advanced DNA sequencing techniques.”
Usage
Often used with a direct object.
Synonyms
Antonyms
02to find or notice
B1 · Intermediate Academic
v. to find a problem, a reason, or a specific thing in a group.
v. to pinpoint or determine the nature of something, such as a cause or a specific instance within a data set.
日本語:指摘する※
“The report identifies three main reasons why the project failed.”
“The research team sought to identify the specific gene responsible for the plant's resistance to drought.”
Usage
Common in academic and technical writing when discussing causes or variables.
Antonyms
03to feel a connection
B2 · Upper Intermediate
v. to feel that you understand or share the same feelings as someone else.
v. to experience a strong psychological affinity or sense of shared experience with another person or a fictional character.
日本語:共感する※
“Many readers identify with the main character because she is very honest.”
“The audience struggled to identify with the protagonist, whose motivations remained opaque and unsympathetic throughout the play.”
Usage
Usually takes the preposition 'with'.
Antonyms
04to describe oneself
B2 · Upper Intermediate
v. to say that you belong to a particular group or have a certain identity.
v. to assert one's membership in a social, cultural, or gender category.
“She identifies as a writer even though she has a different day job.”
“The survey asked participants how they identify in terms of their cultural heritage and linguistic background.”
Usage
Usually takes the preposition 'as'.
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “identify” in context.
Etymology
From French identifier, from Medieval Latin identicus + Latin faciō.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Word family
VERB
ADJECTIVE
ADVERB
Related words
Domain
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
- Frequency
- Common
- Level
- A2 · ElementaryOxford
- Updated
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QR code
englishreference.com/q/identify
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「日本語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0