English Reference

Word

identify

Phoneticsiden·ti·fy

US/aɪˈdɛntəˌfaɪ/

UK/aɪdˈɛntɪfˌaɪ/

Definitions

01to recognize or name

A2 · Elementary

v. to recognize someone or something and say who or what they are.

v. to establish the identity of a person or object through observation or evidence.

“The witness was able to identify the thief from a series of photos.”

“Forensic experts worked for weeks to identify the remains found at the historical site using advanced DNA sequencing techniques.”

Usage

Often used with a direct object.

Antonyms

misidentifyignore

02to find or notice

B1 · Intermediate Academic

v. to find a problem, a reason, or a specific thing in a group.

v. to pinpoint or determine the nature of something, such as a cause or a specific instance within a data set.

“The report identifies three main reasons why the project failed.”

“The research team sought to identify the specific gene responsible for the plant's resistance to drought.”

Usage

Common in academic and technical writing when discussing causes or variables.

Antonyms

03to feel a connection

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to feel that you understand or share the same feelings as someone else.

v. to experience a strong psychological affinity or sense of shared experience with another person or a fictional character.

“Many readers identify with the main character because she is very honest.”

“The audience struggled to identify with the protagonist, whose motivations remained opaque and unsympathetic throughout the play.”

Usage

Usually takes the preposition 'with'.

Synonyms

Antonyms

04to describe oneself

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to say that you belong to a particular group or have a certain identity.

v. to assert one's membership in a social, cultural, or gender category.

“She identifies as a writer even though she has a different day job.”

“The survey asked participants how they identify in terms of their cultural heritage and linguistic background.”

Usage

Usually takes the preposition 'as'.

Synonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “identify” in context.

01. accurately identify 02. clearly identify 03. correctly identify 04. easily identify 05. finally identify 06. frequently identify 07. identify area 08. identify characteristic 09. identify component 10. identify difference 11. identify element 12. identify factor

Etymology

From French identifier, from Medieval Latin identicus + Latin faciō.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

VERB

identify(A2)

Related words

Domain

Biology

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
Frequency
Common
Level
A2 · ElementaryOxford
Updated

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