English Reference

Word

nose

US/ˈnoʊz/

UK/nˈəʊz/

Definitions

01body part

A1 · Beginner Countable noun

n. the part of the face above the mouth that you use for breathing and smelling.

n. the prominent part of the face in humans and other mammals that houses the nostrils and the olfactory system.

“He had a small scar on his nose from a childhood accident.”

“The surgeon explained that the structure of the nose consists of both bone and cartilage, which supports the nasal passages.”

Synonyms

02front of an object

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. the front part of a vehicle, such as a plane, ship, or car.

n. the forward-most part of a vehicle, aircraft, or projectile.

“The nose of the airplane was painted with a bright red stripe.”

“Engineers redesigned the nose of the high-speed train to improve its aerodynamic profile and reduce noise when entering tunnels.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

03sense of smell

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. the ability to smell things, or a person with a very good sense of smell.

n. the faculty of olfaction; also used metonymically for a person, such as a perfumer, with a highly developed sense of smell.

“Dogs have a much better nose for tracking scents than humans do.”

“A professional nose in the perfume industry can distinguish between hundreds of different chemical compounds in a single scent.”

Synonyms

smellolfaction

04smell of wine

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Technical

n. the specific smell of a drink, especially wine.

n. the characteristic aroma or bouquet of a wine or spirit.

“This red wine has a fruity nose with a hint of oak.”

“The sommelier noted that the vintage possessed a complex nose, featuring layers of dark cherry and tobacco.”

05a narrow margin

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Sports

n. a very small distance, often used to describe winning a race.

n. the length of a horse's nose, used as a measure of a very narrow margin of victory in a contest.

“The horse won the race by a nose in a very exciting finish.”

“After a grueling sprint to the finish line, the incumbent candidate won the election by a nose.”

Synonyms

06to move forward slowly

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to move a vehicle forward slowly and carefully.

v. to advance a vehicle or vessel cautiously by moving the front end forward.

“The driver had to nose the car into the busy traffic.”

“The captain carefully nosed the massive tanker into the narrow canal, guided by several smaller tugboats.”

Synonyms

07to snoop

B2 · Upper Intermediate Informal

v. to try to find out private information about other people.

v. to pry or snoop into the private affairs of others; often used with 'around'.

“I caught my neighbor nosing around my backyard yesterday.”

“Journalists were accused of nosing into the celebrity's private medical records to find a headline.”

08to defeat narrowly

C1 · Advanced Sports Informal

v. to beat someone in a competition by a very small amount.

v. to defeat a competitor by a very narrow margin; frequently used in the phrasal form 'nose out'.

“She managed to nose out her rival just before the finish line.”

“The local team nosed out the defending champions in the final seconds of the game, causing a major upset.”

Synonyms

edge outnarrowly beat

Etymology

From Middle English nose, from Old English nosu, from Proto-West Germanic nosu, variant of nasō, old dual from Proto-Indo-European néh₂s- ~ nh₂es- (“nose, nostril”). See also Saterland Frisian Noose, West Frisian noas, Dutch neus, Swedish nos, Norwegian nos (“snout”), Low German Nääs, German Nase, Swedish näsa, Norwegian nese, Danish næse (“nose”); also Latin nāris (“nostril”), nāsus (“nose”), Lithuanian nósis, Russian нос (nos), Sanskrit नासा (nā́sā, “nostrils”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

nose(A1)

ADJECTIVE

Related words

Idioms

Domains

ArchitectureAviationNautical

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224
Frequency
Common
Level
A1 · BeginnerOxford
Updated

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