Word
portion
Phoneticspor·tion
US/ˈpɔɹʃən/
UK/pˈɔːʃən/
Definitions
01a part of a whole
n. a part of something larger, like a project or a sum of money.
n. a constituent part or section of a larger whole. Often used in formal or academic contexts to describe segments of a total amount.
“A large portion of the company's budget is spent on advertising.”
“The research team dedicated a significant portion of their findings to the environmental impact of urban expansion.”
Academic
02food serving
n. the amount of food served to one person at a meal.
n. an individual serving of food intended for one person.
“The restaurant serves very generous portions of pasta.”
“Nutritionists recommend controlling portion sizes to maintain a balanced diet, especially when consuming calorie-dense processed foods.”
03fate or destiny
n. your luck or what happens to you in life.
n. one's destiny, lot, or predetermined fate in life.
“Hard work and long hours were his portion in those early years.”
“In the classic novel, the protagonist accepts that a life of solitude is to be his inevitable portion.”
Literary
04to divide and share
v. to divide something into parts so you can give it to different people.
v. to divide a whole into shares for distribution or allocation. Often used with 'out'.
“The mother carefully portioned out the cake so each child got an equal piece.”
“The relief agency began to portion out the emergency supplies to the families displaced by the flood.”
Usage
Often functions as a phrasal verb 'portion out' when describing the physical act of distribution.
Synonyms
Real-World Examples
“Parts of the United States and Canada will have the chance to see the moon block at least a small portion of the sun.” “However, depending on the orbit the solar panels are put in, the Earth may shadow them for some portion of the orbit.” “A newly published study from University of Iowa Health Care suggests that a surprisingly small portion of human DNA plays a major role in language ability.” Etymology
From Middle English porcioun, borrowed from Old French porcion, from Latin portio (“a share, part, portion, relation, proportion”), akin to pars (“part”); see part. Compare proportion.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.