Word
smoke
Phoneticssmoke
US/ˈsmoʊk/
UK/smˈəʊk/
Definitions
01gas from a fire
A2 · Elementary Uncountable noun
n. the grey or white gas that you see in the air when something is burning.
n. the visible suspension of carbon or other particles in air, emitted from a burning substance. Uncountable in its general sense.
日本語:煙※
“Thick black smoke rose from the campfire as we added more wood.”
“The investigators determined that the smoke inhalation was more hazardous to the residents than the actual heat of the fire.”
02a cigarette or the act of smoking
B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Informal
n. a cigarette, or a short break taken to use one.
n. a cigarette or cigar; also used to refer to the duration of the act of smoking. Countable in informal contexts.
“He went outside for a quick smoke before the meeting started.”
“After a long shift at the hospital, the nurses often gathered by the back entrance for a quiet smoke and a chat.”
03conflict or trouble
C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Slang
n. trouble, a fight, or a serious argument with someone.
n. confrontation, conflict, or aggressive opposition. Uncountable; frequently used in the phrase 'want all the smoke'.
“The two rappers have been arguing online because one of them is looking for smoke.”
“The young athlete showed no fear on the court, making it clear to the veterans that he didn't mind the smoke.”
04to use a cigarette
A2 · Elementary
v. to breathe in and out the gas from a cigarette or pipe.
v. to inhale and exhale the smoke of tobacco or a similar drug. Both transitive and intransitive uses are standard.
“You are not allowed to smoke inside the restaurant.”
“Although he had tried to quit several times, he found it difficult not to smoke when he was under significant stress at work.”
Synonyms
Antonyms
05to give off gas
B1 · Intermediate
v. to produce smoke because of heat or fire.
v. to emit smoke or visible vapour, often as a result of combustion or friction.
“The engine started to smoke after the car hit the wall.”
“The chimney began to smoke heavily once the damp logs finally caught fire in the hearth.”
06to preserve food
B2 · Upper Intermediate Cooking
v. to cook or preserve food like meat or fish using smoke.
v. to preserve or flavour food by exposing it to the smoke of burning wood. Transitive; usually takes a food item as an object.
“They smoke the salmon for several hours to give it a special taste.”
“Traditional smokehouses in this region still smoke their hams over applewood to achieve a distinctively sweet and earthy flavour.”
07to defeat easily
C1 · Advanced Slang · Informal
v. to beat someone very easily in a race or a game.
v. to defeat an opponent decisively or with great speed. Transitive; highly informal.
“Our team was so fast that we smoked the other runners in the relay.”
“The reigning champion smoked his challenger in the final set, proving that he was still in peak physical condition.”
Antonyms
Usage
Uncountable when referring to the atmospheric substance; countable in informal British English when referring to a cigarette ('a smoke').
Word family
NOUN
ADJECTIVE
Related words
Idioms
01. end in smoke
02. go up in smoke
03. holy smoke
05. put that in your pipe and smoke it
08. smoke out
09. smoke signal
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
- Frequency
- Common
- Level
- A2 · ElementaryOxford
- Updated
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QR code
englishreference.com/q/smoke
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「日本語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0