vigorous
- 01 B2 Upper Intermediate
done with a lot of energy, speed, or physical strength.
characterized by or involving great physical energy, force, or effort.
Simple“He gave the rug a vigorous shake to get all the dust out.”
In context“The doctor recommended at least thirty minutes of vigorous exercise daily to improve cardiovascular health and overall stamina.”
- 02 B2 Upper Intermediate
strong, healthy, and full of life.
possessing physical or mental vitality; robust and flourishing.
Simple“The young plants looked vigorous and green after the heavy rain.”
In context“Despite his advanced age, the professor remained a vigorous debater who could outlast colleagues half his age in academic arguments.”
- 03 B2 Upper Intermediate
showing strong feelings or a lot of effort to achieve something.
characterized by forceful expression or intense determination.
Simple“The company mounted a vigorous defense against the new regulations.”
In context“The proposal met with vigorous opposition from local residents who were concerned about the environmental impact of the new highway.”
SynonymsAntonymshalf heartedindifferent
“Online spaces, and social media in particular, are forums for vigorous political debate.”
From Anglo-Norman vigrus, from Old French vigoros (French vigoureux), from Medieval Latin vigorosus, from Latin vigor. Doublet of vigoroso.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.