Definitions
01container for liquid
A1 · Beginner Countable noun
n. a glass or plastic container with a narrow neck used for holding liquids.
n. a rigid container, typically glass or plastic, featuring a narrow neck and used for the storage of liquids.
“He opened a bottle of cold water after finishing his long run.”
“The laboratory technician carefully transferred the chemical solution into a glass bottle to prevent contamination from the plastic containers.”
02baby's feeding tool
A2 · Elementary Countable noun
n. a special container with a rubber top used to feed milk to a baby.
n. a vessel equipped with a teat or nipple, specifically designed for the artificial feeding of infants.
“The baby fell asleep while drinking his warm milk from the bottle.”
“Pediatricians often advise parents on the proper sterilization of the bottle to ensure the infant's health during the first few months.”
Synonyms
03courage
B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun British English · Informal
n. the bravery or nerve needed to do something difficult or scary.
n. the courage, nerve, or spirit required to undertake a challenging or dangerous task.
“He wanted to ask her on a date but he lost his bottle at the last minute.”
“Despite his initial bravado, the young climber lost his bottle when he looked down from the sheer cliff face.”
Antonyms
04alcohol
C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Informal
n. a way to talk about drinking too much alcohol.
n. a metonymic reference to intoxicating liquor or the habit of drinking alcohol to excess.
“He has been hitting the bottle again since he lost his job.”
“The protagonist's struggle with the bottle serves as a central theme throughout the second act of the play.”
Antonyms
05to put in bottles
B1 · Intermediate
v. to put a liquid into bottles so it can be sold or kept for later.
v. to place a liquid into bottles for preservation, storage, or commercial distribution.
“The farm bottles its own apple juice to sell at the local market.”
“The brewery bottles thousands of liters of craft ale every hour using a highly automated production line.”
06to lose one's nerve
C1 · Advanced British English · Slang
v. to fail to do something because you suddenly become too afraid.
v. to fail to perform or complete an action due to a sudden loss of confidence or courage.
“The striker was about to take the penalty but he bottled it.”
“The candidate was expected to challenge the leader during the debate, but he bottled it when the cameras started rolling.”
07to lose a lead
C1 · Advanced Sports British English · Slang
v. to lose a game or competition after being in a winning position.
v. to fail to maintain a leading position in a sporting event or competition, resulting in a loss.
“The team was winning three-zero but they bottled the final ten minutes.”
“Critics argued that the team bottled the championship by losing three consecutive games against much weaker opponents.”
Etymology
Etymology tree Latin buttis Proto-Indo-European *-lós Proto-Italic *-elos Latin -ulus Latin -culus Late Latin butticula Old French boteillebor. Middle English botel English bottle From Middle English botel (“bottle, flask, wineskin”), from Old French boteille, from Late Latin butticula, diminutive of buttis (“cask”). Doublet of botija. Displaced native pinne and non-native Old English ampella. Broadly overtook Old English flasce.
From Middle English bottle, botel, buttle, from Old English botl (“building, house”), from Proto-West Germanic bōþl, from Proto-Germanic budlą, buþlą, bōþlą (“house, dwelling, farm”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰōw- (literally “to swell, grow, thrive, be, live, dwell”). Cognate with North Frisian budel, bodel, bol, boel (“dwelling, inheritable property”), Dutch boedel, boel (“inheritance, estate”), Danish bol (“farm”), Icelandic ból (“dwelling, abode, farm, lair”). Related to Old English bytlan (“to build”). More at build.
From Middle English botel (“bundle (of hay)”), from Old French botel, ultimately related to modern French botte (“bundle”).
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Word family
NOUN
Related words
Idioms
01. bottle away
02. bottle up
03. hit the bottle
09. put new wine in old bottles
Domains
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224
- Frequency
- Common
- Level
- A1 · BeginnerOxford
- Updated
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「カタカナ語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0