English Reference

Word

jack

Phoneticsjack

US/ˈdʒæk/

UK/dʒˈæk/

Definitions

01lifting tool

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. a heavy tool used to lift a car or other heavy object off the ground.

n. a portable mechanical device used to exert great force or lift heavy loads, such as a vehicle during a tyre change.

“He used a jack to lift the car so he could change the flat tyre.”

“Before crawling underneath the chassis, ensure the hydraulic jack is securely positioned on a flat, stable surface.”

Synonyms

02playing card

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. a playing card with a picture of a young man on it, worth more than a ten but less than a queen.

n. a face card in a standard deck, ranking between the ten and the queen, typically depicting a young man or servant.

“I have two aces and a jack in my hand.”

“The player revealed a pair of jacks, narrowly beating his opponent's high-card hand to win the final pot.”

Synonyms

knave

03electrical socket

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Electronics

n. a hole or socket where you plug in a cable for headphones or other equipment.

n. a female electrical connector or socket designed to receive a plug for transmitting audio or data signals.

“My new phone doesn't have a headphone jack, so I have to use wireless ones.”

“The technician checked the audio jack for debris after the speakers began emitting a persistent crackling sound.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

04nothing at all

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Informal · Slang · American English

n. nothing; used in phrases like 'you don't know jack' to mean you know nothing.

n. used as a synonym for 'nothing' or 'anything' in negative constructions; often considered mildly vulgar or emphatic.

“I worked all weekend and they didn't pay me jack.”

“Despite his claims of expertise, it became clear during the interview that he didn't know jack about the software's architecture.”

Antonyms

05to lift up

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to lift something heavy using a tool.

v. to raise a heavy object, particularly a vehicle, by means of a mechanical jack.

“We need to jack up the van to check the brakes.”

“The mechanic jacked up the front end of the car to inspect the suspension for signs of wear.”

Antonyms

06to increase prices

B2 · Upper Intermediate Informal

v. to suddenly increase a price or an amount by a lot.

v. to increase a price, rate, or amount significantly and often unfairly.

“The shops always jack up their prices right before the holiday season.”

“Landlords in the city centre have been jacking up rents so high that local businesses are being forced to close.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

07to steal

C1 · Advanced Slang · American English

v. to steal something, especially a car.

v. to steal an object or rob a person, frequently used in the context of vehicle theft.

“Someone tried to jack his bike while he was in the shop.”

“He was warned not to leave his engine running, as cars are frequently jacked in that neighbourhood.”

Synonyms

08fed up

C2 · Proficiency Informal · Dialect

adj. to be tired of something or annoyed by it.

adj. to be thoroughly bored, tired, or disillusioned with a situation.

“I'm totally jack of this job and I want to quit.”

“After three months of constant rain and grey skies, the locals were getting jack of the weather.”

Antonyms

Usage

Commonly used with the phrasal verb 'jack up' when describing the action of lifting.

Etymology

From Middle English Jackin, Jankyn, a popular pet form of John; rarely also an anglicized form of French Jacques (equivalent of Jacob and James). It can be also used as nickname for Jacob. Though the name was originally a pet form, it has become more of an independent name. Equivalent to John + -kin, Jake or Jacques. See also Middle French Hennequin, Jannequin and Middle Dutch Janneken.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

ADJECTIVE

Related words

Idioms

Domains

ElectronicsMiningNautical

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Very common
Level
B1 · Intermediate
Updated

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