Word
breach
US/ˈbɹitʃ/
UK/bɹˈiːtʃ/
Definitions
01breaking a rule or law
n. an act of breaking a law, promise, or agreement.
n. an infraction or violation of a legal obligation, contract, or code of conduct.
“The company was sued for a breach of contract after they failed to deliver the goods.”
“The legal team argued that the disclosure of confidential documents constituted a material breach of the non-disclosure agreement signed last year.”
Formal
Usage
Often used in the phrase 'breach of contract' or 'breach of trust'.
Synonyms
Antonyms
02security failure
n. an event where a computer system is entered without permission.
n. an incident in which sensitive, protected, or confidential data is accessed or stolen by an unauthorised person.
“The bank notified its customers about a data breach that exposed their credit card numbers.”
“Following the massive security breach, the IT department implemented multi-factor authentication across all internal servers to prevent future intrusions.”
Antonyms
03a physical gap
n. a hole or opening made in a wall, fence, or defensive line.
n. a physical gap or opening created by force in a fortification, wall, or barrier.
“The soldiers managed to climb through a breach in the castle wall.”
“Floodwaters poured through a narrow breach in the levee, threatening to submerge the low-lying farmland within hours.”
Literary
05whale jumping
v. when a whale or dolphin leaps out of the water.
v. to leap clear of the water, typically said of whales or other large marine mammals.
“We were lucky to see a humpback whale breach right next to our boat.”
“Marine biologists observed the pod for several hours, recording the frequency with which the younger males would breach during the mating season.”
Technical
Real-World Examples
“Senior Principal Veterinary Officer Elsie McGarvey said the department was "technically" potentially in breach of the court order by extending the grace period.” “NHSBT acknowledged this was a data breach, after being alerted by the BBC.” “The visits prompted officials to report a security breach.” “It will come out, but I just dare not breach that trust and confidence with counter-terrorism at this stage.” Etymology
From Middle English breche, from Old English bryċe (“fracture, breach”) and brǣċ (“breach, breaking, destruction”), from Proto-West Germanic bruki, from Proto-Germanic brukiz (“breach, fissure”) and *brēkō (“breaking”).
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Collocations
Idioms
honor in the breach — To demonstrate (a rule, law, or policy) by breaking or breaching it.
Domains
Scan code
englishreference.com/q/breach