Word
gold
Phoneticsgold
US/ˈɡoʊɫd/
UK/ɡˈəʊld/
Definitions
01the metal
A2 · Elementary Uncountable noun Science
n. a valuable yellow metal used to make jewellery, coins, and expensive objects.
n. a heavy, malleable, yellow metallic element (atomic number 79) of high value and conductivity.
日本語:金※
“She wore a beautiful necklace made of pure gold for the wedding.”
“The price of gold fluctuated significantly on the global market as investors sought a safe haven during the economic downturn.”
Synonyms
02the colour
A2 · Elementary Uncountable noun
n. a bright, deep yellow colour that looks like the metal.
n. a deep, lustrous yellow hue resembling the appearance of the metal gold.
日本語:金色※
“The leaves turned to gold as autumn arrived in the forest.”
“The designer chose a palette of deep navy and gold to evoke a sense of traditional luxury in the hotel lobby.”
03something valuable
B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun Informal
n. something or someone that is very useful, helpful, or high quality.
n. anything or anyone perceived as exceptionally valuable, useful, or of superior quality.
“That advice you gave me was pure gold; it saved me hours of work.”
“The archive proved to be historical gold, containing letters that completely changed our understanding of the treaty negotiations.”
04a medal
B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Sports
n. a gold medal given to the winner of a race or competition.
n. a medal made of or plated with gold, awarded as first prize in a sporting event or competition.
“The swimmer was determined to bring home the gold for her country.”
“After years of rigorous training, the athlete finally secured the gold in the hundred-metre sprint, setting a new national record.”
Synonyms
05made of gold
A2 · Elementary
adj. made from the metal gold.
adj. composed of or plated with the metallic element gold.
“He gave her a small gold ring as a graduation present.”
“The museum's collection includes several gold masks recovered from ancient burial sites in South America.”
Synonyms
06software/media
C1 · Advanced Computing Technical
adj. a final version of a product, like a computer program, that is ready to be sold.
adj. referring to a final version of software or a recording that is ready for mass production or release.
“The developers announced that the new game has finally gone gold.”
“Once the software reaches gold status, the master copy is sent to the manufacturing plant for physical distribution.”
Usage
Uncountable when referring to the metal or color; can be used as a modifier before other nouns.
Real-World Examples
“Spot gold rose 1% on Tuesday, recovering from a more than seven-week low hit in the previous session, but remained below its 100-day moving average as concerns about inflation reinforced expectations of tighter monetary policy by the Federal Reserve.” “The price of gold has risen above $5,000 (£3,659) an ounce for the first time ever, extending a historic rally that saw the precious metal jump by more than 60% last year.” “The price of gold has hit a record high of more than $4,000 (£2,985) an ounce as investors look for safe places to put their money over concerns about economic and political uncertainty around the world.” “Gold has been on a tear since last summer, repeatedly breaking records.” Etymology
From Old English gold, which carried the word forward from Proto-West Germanic golþ and, further back, Proto-Germanic gulþą. The Germanic root reaches to Proto-Indo-European ǵʰl̥h₃tóm, a nominal formation built on ǵʰelh₃-, the ancestor of English yellow and a root meaning "green" or "yellow" — the colour of ripeness, of bile, of precious ore. Cognates circle the family: Dutch goud, German Gold, Norwegian gull, Swedish guld, and beyond Germanic, Latvian zelts, Russian зо́лото (zóloto), Persian زرد (zard, "yellow, golden"), Sanskrit हिरण्य (hiraṇya). The metal and the colour have shared a name since before English existed.
From gold master, a term in software manufacturing for the final build of a program certified ready for duplication and release. The gold denotes approved status, drawn from the use of gold masters in recording studios for the definitive version of an album; the computing sense emerged by analogy in the late twentieth century.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related words
Idioms
01. black gold
02. comedy gold
03. cross of gold
04. everything one touches turns to gold
05. go for the gold
07. gold mine
08. heart of gold
Domain
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
- Frequency
- Very common
- Level
- A2 · ElementaryOxford
- Updated
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QR code
englishreference.com/q/gold
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「日本語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0