Word
gun
US/ˈɡən/
UK/ɡˈʌn/
Definitions
01a weapon
A2 · Elementary Countable noun Military
n. a weapon that shoots bullets or shells, such as a pistol or a rifle.
n. a weapon consisting of a metal tube from which projectiles are discharged by explosive force or other stored energy.
日本語:銃※
“The police officer carried a gun on his belt for protection.”
“The treaty strictly regulated the calibre of guns permitted on naval vessels patrolling the neutral zone.”
02a tool
B1 · Intermediate Countable noun
n. a tool that you hold and use with a trigger, like a tool for hot glue or painting.
n. a device operated by a trigger that resembles a firearm in shape or mechanical action.
日本語:ガン※
“He used a glue gun to fix the broken handle of the mug.”
“The technician used a high-pressure spray gun to apply an even coat of sealant to the aircraft's fuselage.”
Synonyms
03biceps
C1 · Advanced Plural noun Informal · Slang · Humorous
n. a slang word for strong arm muscles.
n. a metonymic reference to well-developed biceps muscles.
“He has been spending a lot of time at the gym showing off his guns.”
“The bodybuilder struck a pose that highlighted his guns, much to the delight of the gathered crowd.”
Usage
Almost always used in the plural form.
04an expert
C1 · Advanced Countable noun Slang · Informal · Dialect
n. someone who is very good or skilled at a particular job or activity.
n. an individual of notable skill or prominence in a specific field.
“They hired a young gun from the city to manage the new marketing project.”
“The firm brought in a hired gun to navigate the complex legal challenges of the merger.”
Teaching tip
Common in Australian English and business contexts to describe a high-performer.
Antonyms
05to accelerate
B2 · Upper Intermediate Informal
v. to make an engine go much faster very quickly.
v. to increase the speed of an engine or vehicle suddenly and forcefully.
Español:disparar
“He gunned the engine and the car sped away from the lights.”
“The driver gunned the motor, sending a cloud of exhaust into the air as the vehicle roared up the steep incline.”
Synonyms
Antonyms
06to target someone
B2 · Upper Intermediate Informal
v. to try very hard to get something or to defeat someone.
v. to pursue a goal or target an opponent with intense focus or aggression.
“The other teams are all gunning for the champion this year.”
“After the scandal broke, several rival politicians began gunning for the minister's resignation.”
Usage
Usually used with the preposition 'for'.
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “gun” in context.
Word family
Related words
Idioms
01. big gun
02. eat one's gun
04. give it the gun
05. go great guns
06. gun jumping
07. guns blazing
08. hired gun
09. jump the gun
Domains
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
- Frequency
- Very common
- Level
- A2 · ElementaryOxford
- Updated
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QR code
englishreference.com/q/gun
※ 機械で選んだ訳語です。ネイティブスピーカーによる確認はまだです。
「日本語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0
Traducciones: Kaikki.org (Wiktionary), CC BY-SA 4.0