Word
nerve
US/ˈnɝv/
UK/nˈɜːv/
Definitions
01body part
B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Medicine
n. a thin fiber in your body that carries messages between your brain and your muscles or skin.
n. a bundle of fibers that transmits impulses of sensation or motion between the brain or spinal cord and other parts of the body.
日本語:神経※
“The doctor checked if the accident had caused any permanent nerve damage in his hand.”
“The surgeon worked meticulously to avoid severing the optic nerve, which would have resulted in irreversible vision loss for the patient.”
02courage
B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun
n. the bravery or confidence you need to do something difficult or dangerous.
n. the quality of being brave or determined in the face of danger or difficulty.
Español:coraje
“It took a lot of nerve to stand up and speak in front of such a large crowd.”
“The young pilot showed incredible nerve when he managed to land the damaged aircraft safely despite the failing engines.”
03rudeness
B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun Informal
n. a quality of being rude or having too much confidence in a way that annoys others.
n. impudent audacity or gall; behavior that is perceived as disrespectful or overly bold.
“He had the nerve to ask for more money after doing such a poor job.”
“The neighbors had the absolute nerve to complain about our music when they host loud parties every single weekend.”
Antonyms
04anxiety
B2 · Upper Intermediate Plural noun
n. a feeling of being worried, excited, or nervous, especially before an important event.
n. a state of mental agitation or apprehension, typically used in the plural form.
“She suffered from bad nerves before her final piano recital.”
“The constant noise from the construction site next door was beginning to get on his nerves, making it impossible to focus on his writing.”
Usage
Usually used in the plural form 'nerves'.
05leaf structure
C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Science Technical
n. one of the thin lines on a leaf that carries water and food.
n. a vein or rib in the framework of a leaf or an insect's wing.
“If you look closely at the leaf, you can see the tiny nerves branching out.”
“The botanist examined the pattern of the nerves in the specimen to determine which subspecies of oak it belonged to.”
06to prepare oneself
C1 · Advanced Literary
v. to make yourself feel brave or strong before doing something difficult.
v. to brace or prepare oneself for a demanding or unpleasant task.
“He had to nerve himself for the difficult conversation with his boss.”
“She nerved herself for the long climb ahead, knowing that the summit was still several hours away through the thickening mist.”
Usage
Often used with 'oneself'.
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “nerve” in context.
Verb
01. lose nerve
“He was going to jump from the diving board but lost nerve at the last second.”
verb + noun
02. nerve endings
“The fingertips contain thousands of sensitive nerve endings.”
noun + noun
03. nerve fails
“She wanted to confront her boss, but her nerve failed her at the door.”
noun + verb
04. soothe nerves
“A warm cup of herbal tea helped to soothe her frayed nerves before the interview.”
verb + noun
Adjective
05. damaged nerve
“The surgeon worked carefully to repair the damaged nerve in the patient's wrist.”
adj + noun
06. sheer nerve
“I can't believe he had the sheer nerve to ask for more money after being late.”
adj + noun
07. steady nerve
“You need a steady nerve to perform well under such intense pressure.”
adj + noun
Noun
08. bundle of nerves
“I was a bundle of nerves before my first public speaking engagement.”
noun + prep + noun
09. failure of nerve
“The government's sudden policy reversal was seen as a failure of nerve.”
noun + prep + noun
10. get on someone's nerves
“That constant clicking sound is really starting to get on my nerves.”
11. have the nerve to
“He had the nerve to blame me for his own mistake.”
12. nerve-racking experience
“Waiting for the exam results was a truly nerve-racking experience.”
Real-World Examples
“She says he told her she looked stressed and suggested they take a walk outside to "calm her nerves".” “What has been less clear is how those nerves enter the tumor in the first place.” Etymology
Recorded since circa 1374 as Middle English nerve, from Medieval Latin nervus (“nerve”), from Latin nervus (“sinew”). Doublet of neuron and sinew. Verb verb sense 4 is chiefly a semantic loan from German nerven.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Word family
NOUN
ADJECTIVE
ADVERB
Related words
Idioms
Domain
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
- Frequency
- Common
- Level
- B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
- Updated
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QR code
englishreference.com/q/nerve
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「日本語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0
Traducciones: Kaikki.org (Wiktionary), CC BY-SA 4.0