nerve
- 01 B2 Upper Intermediate
n.a thin fiber in your body that carries messages between your brain and your muscles or skin.
n.a bundle of fibers that transmits impulses of sensation or motion between the brain or spinal cord and other parts of the body.
Simple“The doctor checked if the accident had caused any permanent nerve damage in his hand.”
In context“The surgeon worked meticulously to avoid severing the optic nerve, which would have resulted in irreversible vision loss for the patient.”
- 02 B2 Upper Intermediate
n.the bravery or confidence you need to do something difficult or dangerous.
n.the quality of being brave or determined in the face of danger or difficulty.
Simple“It took a lot of nerve to stand up and speak in front of such a large crowd.”
In context“The young pilot showed incredible nerve when he managed to land the damaged aircraft safely despite the failing engines.”
- 03 B2 Upper Intermediate
n.a quality of being rude or having too much confidence in a way that annoys others.
n.impudent audacity or gall; behavior that is perceived as disrespectful or overly bold.
Simple“He had the nerve to ask for more money after doing such a poor job.”
In context“The neighbors had the absolute nerve to complain about our music when they host loud parties every single weekend.”
Antonyms - 04 B2 Upper Intermediate
n.a feeling of being worried, excited, or nervous, especially before an important event.
n.a state of mental agitation or apprehension, typically used in the plural form.
Simple“She suffered from bad nerves before her final piano recital.”
In context“The constant noise from the construction site next door was beginning to get on his nerves, making it impossible to focus on his writing.”
UsageUsually used in the plural form 'nerves'.
- 05 C2 Proficiency
n.one of the thin lines on a leaf that carries water and food.
n.a vein or rib in the framework of a leaf or an insect's wing.
Simple“If you look closely at the leaf, you can see the tiny nerves branching out.”
In context“The botanist examined the pattern of the nerves in the specimen to determine which subspecies of oak it belonged to.”
- 06 C1 Advanced
v.to make yourself feel brave or strong before doing something difficult.
v.to brace or prepare oneself for a demanding or unpleasant task.
Simple“He had to nerve himself for the difficult conversation with his boss.”
In context“She nerved herself for the long climb ahead, knowing that the summit was still several hours away through the thickening mist.”
UsageOften used with 'oneself'.
Usage nerve cells
“She says he told her she looked stressed and suggested they take a walk outside to "calm her nerves".”
“What has been less clear is how those nerves enter the tumor in the first place.”
Recorded since circa 1374 as Middle English nerve, from Medieval Latin nervus (“nerve”), from Latin nervus (“sinew”). Doublet of neuron and sinew. Verb verb sense 4 is chiefly a semantic loan from German nerven.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.