English Reference

Word

punch

US/ˈpəntʃ/

UK/pˈʌntʃ/

Definitions

01to hit with a fist

A2

v. to hit someone or something with your closed hand.

v. to strike with a closed fist. Transitive, requiring a direct object.

“He got so angry that he punched the wall, which was a mistake.”

“The boxer managed to punch his opponent squarely in the jaw, ending the match in the third round.”

Synonyms

02to make a hole

B1

v. to make a hole in something using a tool or a machine.

v. to pierce or create an aperture in a material using a specialized tool or mechanical pressure.

“You need to punch two holes in the paper to put it in the folder.”

“The conductor moved through the carriage to punch the passengers' tickets, leaving a small star-shaped mark on each one.”

Synonyms

pierceperforatepuncture

03to enter data

B2 · Computing

v. to press buttons or keys to enter information into a machine.

v. to input data or operate a device by depressing keys or buttons.

“She punched her PIN into the machine to withdraw some cash.”

“The clerk spent the afternoon punching figures into the database to ensure the quarterly reports were accurate.”

Synonyms

04dating someone more attractive

C1

v. to date someone who is much more attractive or successful than you are.

v. an ellipsis of the phrase 'punching above one's weight', referring to a romantic partner perceived as being in a higher social or aesthetic tier.

“Everyone says he is punching because his girlfriend is a famous model.”

“His friends jokingly suggested he was punching when he started dating the lead actress from the local theatre troupe.”

British English · Informal · Slang

Teaching tip

This is a shortened version of the boxing metaphor 'punching above your weight'; it is very common in casual British conversation.

05a hit with a fist

A2

n. a blow or hit made with a closed hand.

n. a forceful strike delivered with the fist.

“The fight ended after just one powerful punch to the stomach.”

“The protagonist narrowly avoided a punch to the face by ducking behind a heavy wooden table.”

Synonyms

06a drink

B1 · Cooking

n. a cold drink made by mixing fruit juices and often alcohol, served in a large bowl.

n. a beverage consisting of a mixture of fruit juices and other ingredients, typically prepared in large quantities for social gatherings.

“We served a non-alcoholic fruit punch at the children's birthday party.”

“The host prepared a potent rum punch, garnishing the bowl with fresh slices of lime and orange.”

07impact or energy

B2

n. the power or excitement that something has.

n. effective force, vigor, or emotional impact.

“The ending of the movie lacked punch and felt very disappointing.”

“The marketing team felt the new slogan lacked the necessary punch to capture the attention of a younger demographic.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

08a tool for holes

C1 · Technical

n. a small tool used for making holes or marks in metal, leather, or paper.

n. a mechanical tool or handheld instrument designed to indent or create holes in a surface.

“He used a leather punch to add an extra hole to his belt.”

“The machinist selected a hardened steel punch to mark the center of the plate before drilling.”

Technical

Synonyms

dieperforator

Real-World Examples

“The referee for the bout awarded Colon one point as punishment to Williams after a complaint about one of the punches.”
Al Jazeera · 14 Aug 2026
“There were ugly scenes at the end of the World Cup final as Argentina’s Leandro Paredes and Nahuel Molina were seen throwing punches at Spain players after their 1-0 defeat.”
The Guardian · 20 Jul 2026
“Sweet but heartsore, it packs an emotional punch; it would have been a highlight of the mixtape Nostalgia, Ultra , had it made the cut.”
The Guardian · 13 Aug 2026

Etymology

Shortened from Punchinello.

Variant of Points.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

punchVerbpunchyAdjective

Idioms

beat to the punch — To carry out an action before another person is able to do so.

pull one's punches — Alternative form of pull punches.

punch above one's weight — To (attempt to) achieve or perform at a higher level than would be expected based on one's preparation, attributes, rank, or past accomplishments.

punch below one's weight — To achieve or perform at a level lower than should be expected based on one's preparation, attributes, rank, or past accomplishments.

punch someone's lights out — To give someone a serious beating using one's fists; to punch someone until he or she is unconscious.

punch someone's ticket — To put someone, especially oneself, in a position to advance or to achieve a desired objective; to gain useful experience.

This entry

Level
C1 · Advanced
Frequency
Common
Updated

Scan code

englishreference.com/q/punch

English Reference