English Reference

Word

total

Phoneticsto·tal

US/ˈtoʊtəɫ/

UK/tˈəʊtəl/

Definitions

01the sum

A2 · Math

n. the final amount you get when you add smaller amounts together.

n. the aggregate amount resulting from the addition of several smaller quantities.

“The total for the groceries came to forty dollars.”

“After calculating the overhead costs and the initial investment, the total exceeded our original budget by nearly ten percent.”

Antonyms

02complete or absolute

B1

adj. complete and including everything; used to emphasize how much of something there is.

adj. complete, absolute, or unqualified in extent or degree.

“The party was a total disaster because nobody showed up.”

“The witness provided a total rejection of the prosecution's claims, insisting that he had been elsewhere during the incident.”

Antonyms

03to add up to

B1

v. to reach a specific number when added together.

v. to amount to a specific sum or number. Often used as a linking verb.

“The donations from the bake sale total over five hundred dollars.”

“The losses incurred during the fiscal year total more than the company's entire liquid assets.”

Synonyms

amount toequal

04to calculate the sum

B2 · Math

v. to add several numbers together to find the final amount.

v. to determine the sum of a set of numbers or quantities. Transitive use.

“She totaled the receipts at the end of the day.”

“The accountant spent the afternoon totaling the expenses from the international branch to prepare the quarterly report.”

05to wreck completely

B2

v. to damage a vehicle so badly that it cannot be repaired.

v. to damage a vehicle beyond the point of economical repair; derived from the insurance term 'total loss'.

“He was lucky to walk away after he totaled his car in the accident.”

“The insurance adjuster confirmed that the frame was bent, meaning the vehicle was officially totaled and would be sent to the scrap yard.”

American English · Informal · Slang

Antonyms

06mathematical ordering

C2 · Math

adj. describing a system where every single item can be compared to another.

adj. relating to a set in which every pair of elements is comparable under a specific relation.

“In a total order, you can always say if one number is bigger than another.”

“The real numbers constitute a total ordering because for any two distinct values, one must strictly exceed the other.”

Technical

Antonyms

Etymology

From Middle English total, from Old French total, from Medieval Latin tōtālis, from tōtus (“all, whole, entire”) + -ālis, the former element of unknown origin. Perhaps related to Oscan touto (“community, city-state”), Umbrian 𐌕𐌏𐌕𐌀𐌌 (totam, “tribe”, acc.), Old English þēod (“a nation, people, tribe”), from Proto-Indo-European *tewtéh₂ (“people”). More at English Dutch, English thede.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Collocations

total solartotal eclipsetotal numbertotal costtotal emissionstotal of fourtotal of peopletotal amount

Word family

Idioms

grand total — The entire or final sum.

total package — Something or someone that possesses a complete set of desired or expected characteristics.

Domain

Mathematics

This entry

Level
B1 · Intermediate
Frequency
Very common
Updated

Scan code

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English Reference