English Reference

Word

dream

US/ˈdɹim/

UK/dɹˈiːm/

Irregular verb

Forms

Infinitive

dream

Past

dreamed / dreamt

Past participle

dreamed / dreamt

Definitions

01while sleeping

A2 · Elementary Countable noun

n. the stories, pictures, or feelings you have in your mind while you are asleep.

n. a series of thoughts, images, and sensations occurring in a person's mind during sleep.

“I had a strange dream last night about flying over the ocean.”

“Neurologists suggest that the vivid dreams experienced during REM sleep may play a crucial role in memory consolidation and emotional processing.”

Synonyms

02a hope or goal

A2 · Elementary Countable noun

n. something that you really want to happen in the future.

n. a cherished aspiration, ambition, or ideal.

“Her dream is to become a professional pilot and travel the world.”

“The young entrepreneur worked tirelessly to turn his childhood dream of launching a sustainable tech company into a profitable reality.”

03to see images while sleeping

A2 · Elementary

v. to experience stories or images in your mind while you are asleep.

v. to experience dreams during sleep; often takes the preposition 'about'.

“I often dream about my childhood home when I am feeling stressed.”

“Although she rarely remembers the details, she tends to dream more frequently when the temperature in the room is slightly cooler.”

Usage

Usually followed by the preposition 'about' or 'of'.

Pitfall

I dreamed with you last night.

I dreamed about you last night.

In English, you dream 'about' or 'of' someone, not 'with' them.

04to imagine or hope

B1 · Intermediate

v. to think about something you want very much, even if it seems unlikely.

v. to indulge in daydreams or to contemplate a possibility as an aspirational goal.

“He spent the whole afternoon dreaming of his upcoming summer holiday.”

“Many people dream of winning the lottery, yet few consider the practical complications that sudden wealth often brings.”

05perfect or ideal

B1 · Intermediate

adj. describing something that is perfect or exactly what you wanted.

adj. representing an ideal or perfect version of something; used attributively before a noun.

“They finally found their dream house near the beach.”

“After years of saving, she was finally able to afford her dream car, complete with all the modern safety features she required.”

Usage

Always placed before the noun it describes.

Antonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “dream” in context.

01. dream come 02. dream job 03. dream of becoming

Word family

ADJECTIVE

Idioms

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
Frequency
Very common
Level
A2 · ElementaryOxford
Updated

QR code

englishreference.com/q/dream

English Reference