English Reference

Word

element

Phoneticsel·e·ment, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈɛɫəmənt/

UK/ˈɛlɪmənt/

Definitions

01a basic part

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Academic

n. one of the basic or important parts of a larger system or idea.

n. a fundamental or essential constituent of a complex whole.

“Trust is a key element in any successful friendship.”

“The architect argued that natural light was the most critical element of the building's design, influencing every other structural decision.”

Usage

Often used with the preposition 'of'.

Antonyms

02chemistry

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Science Technical

n. a substance that is made of only one type of atom, like gold or oxygen.

n. any of the more than 100 fundamental substances that consist of atoms of only one kind and cannot be broken down by chemical means.

“Iron is a common element used to make steel for buildings.”

“The periodic table organises every known element according to its atomic number and electron configuration.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

03a small amount

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. a small but noticeable amount of a quality or feeling.

n. a trace or slight amount of a specific quality, often an abstract one.

“There was an element of truth in what he said, even if he was exaggerating.”

“The detective noted an element of suspicion in the witness's voice, though her formal statement remained consistent with the evidence.”

Synonyms

04the weather

B2 · Upper Intermediate Plural noun

n. the weather, especially when it is bad like heavy rain or strong wind.

n. the forces of nature, specifically adverse weather conditions such as wind, rain, or cold.

“The hikers were exposed to the elements for three days before being found.”

“The coastal lighthouse was built to withstand the constant battering of the elements during the winter storm season.”

Usage

Almost always used in the plural form 'the elements'.

Synonyms

05natural environment

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. the place or situation where you feel most natural and happy.

n. the environment or sphere of activity in which a person or animal is most comfortable or effective.

“She is in her element when she is teaching a large group of students.”

“The professor was clearly in his element while debating complex legal theories with his colleagues at the conference.”

Usage

Commonly used in the idiom 'in one's element'.

Synonyms

06a group of people

C1 · Advanced Plural noun Formal

n. a specific group of people within a larger society, often used to describe people who cause trouble.

n. a distinct group of people within a larger population, often identified by a shared characteristic or social status.

“The police were worried about criminal elements moving into the neighbourhood.”

“The government faced opposition from radical elements within the coalition who refused to support the new tax policy.”

07heating part

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Science Technical

n. the metal part in a machine like a kettle that gets hot when you turn it on.

n. a component in an electrical appliance that converts electrical energy into heat through resistance.

“The kettle stopped working because the heating element had burnt out.”

“The technician replaced the faulty element in the industrial oven to ensure the temperature remained stable during the baking process.”

Synonyms

08computing/markup

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Computing Technical

n. a single part of a digital document, like a paragraph or a heading in a website.

n. a logical component of a document in a markup language, typically consisting of a start tag, content, and an end tag.

“You need to close the paragraph element with a backslash in the code.”

“The developer used a custom CSS class to style the header element across all pages of the application.”

Synonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “element” in context.

Verb

01. add element

“You can add an element of surprise to the party by hiring a magician.”

verb + noun

02. combine element

“The chef likes to combine elements from different cultures in his cooking.”

verb + noun

03. contain element

“The report must contain elements of both research and personal opinion.”

verb + noun

04. identify element

“Scientists are working to identify the elements found in the soil sample.”

verb + noun

Adjective

05. additional element

“The teacher provided an additional element of support for the students.”

adj + noun

06. core element

“Trust is a core element of any successful relationship.”

adj + noun

07. crucial element

“Hard work is a crucial element for achieving your career goals.”

adj + noun

08. following element

“Please consider the following elements before making your final decision.”

adj + noun

09. functional element

“The architect focused on every functional element to make the house practical.”

adj + noun

10. important element

“Communication is an important element in a team project.”

adj + noun

11. elements heavier

12. elements of his life

Etymology

From Middle English element, from Old French element, from Latin elementum (“a first principle, element, rudiment”) (see further etymology there). The verb is from Middle English elementen, from the noun.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

element(B1)

Related words

Idioms

Domains

AstronomyChemistryComputingLawMathematicsProgramming

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Common
Level
B1 · IntermediateOxford
Updated

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