English Reference

Word

picture

Phoneticspic·ture

US/ˈpɪktʃɝ/

UK/pˈɪktʃɐ/

Definitions

01visual representation

A1

n. an image of a person, place, or thing made by drawing, painting, or photography.

n. a visual representation of a subject on a surface, encompassing drawings, paintings, and photographs.

“The children drew a picture of their house with bright crayons.”

“The gallery features a diverse collection of pictures, ranging from eighteenth-century oil portraits to contemporary digital photography.”

02a photograph

A1

n. a photo taken with a camera.

n. a synonym for photograph, frequently used in informal or general-service registers.

“Can I take a picture of you in front of the fountain?”

“He scrolled through his phone to find the picture he had taken during the graduation ceremony.”

03the cinema

A2

n. the cinema or a film.

n. a motion picture or the cinema as a venue; often used in the plural 'the pictures'.

“Would you like to go to the pictures with us on Saturday night?”

“In the mid-twentieth century, going to the pictures was the primary form of weekly entertainment for many families.”

British English · Informal

Synonyms

04the whole situation

B2

n. the general situation or the complete story of what is happening.

n. the overall circumstances or the 'big picture' regarding a specific situation.

“We need more information to get a clear picture of the problem.”

“The quarterly report provides a comprehensive picture of the company's financial health following the recent merger.”

05perfect example

C1

n. a perfect example of a particular quality.

n. a person or thing that is a perfect example or embodiment of a quality.

“The young athlete was the picture of health and energy.”

“Standing amidst the ruins of his former estate, the old man was the very picture of despair.”

Literary

06to imagine

B1

v. to form a mental image of something in your mind.

v. to visualize or form a mental representation of a person, place, or event.

“I can't picture him as a doctor because he is so shy.”

“It is difficult to picture how the landscape looked before the industrial revolution transformed the valley.”

07to show or describe

B2

v. to show or describe someone or something in a certain way.

v. to depict or represent someone or something in a visual or verbal medium.

“The book pictures the small town as a very peaceful place.”

“The documentary pictures the artist as a reclusive genius who struggled with the pressures of sudden fame.”

Real-World Examples

“I wanted to use the thermal camera to put the body back into pictures of heat and show exactly where the built world around us is failing us: a playground that's too hot to touch, a roof radiating heat into a bedroom.”
National Geographic · 29 Sept 2026
“The Guardian’s picture editors highlight the work of photojournalists working for news agencies worldwide whose images have made an impact and contributed to our journalism during 2025”
The Guardian · 22 Dec 2025
“Jeff Widener found himself caught up in the security clampdown in Beijing when he took the picture of Tank Man in Tiananmen Square 30 years ago.”
The Guardian · 11 May 2019

Etymology

From Middle English pycture, from Old French picture, itself from Latin pictūra (“the art of painting, a painting”), from pingō (“to paint”). Doublet of pictura.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Collocations

picture bookaccurate picturecomplex picturedetailed pictureincomplete picturepicture outweighpicture produce

Word family

pictorialAdjectivepictureNoun

Related words

Idioms

mixed picture — A situation in which both negatives and positives are found.

paint a rosy picture — To describe a situation or prospective set of events in an upbeat, optimistic manner.

pen picture — A written description, often biographical.

pretty pictures — Image supplements in a presentation: graphs, charts, etc.

take a picture — To photographically capture an image

In Literature

Cover for The Picture of Dorian Gray

Cover: Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons — Unknown authorUnknown author.

The Picture of Dorian Gray · 1890-01-01 · Gothic novel, philosophical fiction

Author:
Oscar Wilde

Oscar Wilde’s famous Gothic novel follows a handsome young man who remains youthful while a painted portrait of him ages and reflects his moral decay. The story explores the supernatural connection between Dorian and this visual representation, which captures the hidden truth of his soul. As he lives a life of indulgence, the canvas changes to show the physical consequences of his actions.

Domain

Programming

This entry

Level
A1 · Beginner
Frequency
Very common
Updated

Scan code

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English Reference