English Reference

Word

revolution

Phoneticsrev·o·lu·tion

US/ˌɹɛvəˈɫuʃən/

UK/ɹˌɛvəlˈuːʃən/

Definitions

01political upheaval

B2

n. the removal of a government by force and its replacement with a new system.

n. the forcible overthrow of a government or social order in favour of a new system.

“The country's revolution led to a new constitution and free elections.”

“The political revolution of the late eighteenth century fundamentally altered the relationship between the state and its citizens across the continent.”

02major social change

B2

n. a very big change in the way people do things or think about the world.

n. a sudden, radical, or complete change in a system, discipline, or way of life.

“The digital revolution has changed how we communicate with each other.”

“The industrial revolution triggered a massive migration from rural farming communities to rapidly expanding urban manufacturing centres.”

Antonyms

03orbital motion

C1 · Science

n. the movement of one object around another, like the Earth around the Sun.

n. the movement of an object in a circular or elliptical course around a central point or another body.

“The Earth takes one year to complete its revolution around the Sun.”

“Astronomers calculated the planet's period of revolution by observing its position relative to distant background stars over several months.”

Technical

04a single turn

B2

n. one complete turn of a wheel or a part of a machine.

n. a single complete turn of a wheel or a cylinder around an axis.

“The engine was running at three thousand revolutions per minute.”

“The technician monitored the revolutions of the turbine to ensure the vibrations remained within safe operational limits during the test.”

Synonyms

Real-World Examples

“In 1905, the year after Alexei’s birth, a revolution broke out in Russia.”
Smithsonian Magazine · 16 Jul 2026
“The Hessians Were Supposed to Quickly End the American Revolution.”
Smithsonian Magazine · 13 Aug 2026
“Prior to the American Revolution, most colonies sponsored particular churches and collected taxes to support them .”
The Conversation · 4 Aug 2026

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English revolucion, borrowed from Old French revolucion, from Late Latin revolūtiōnem, accusative singular of revolūtiō (“the act of revolving; revolution”), from Latin revolvō (“roll back, revolve”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Collocations

scientific revolution

Word family

Domains

AstronomyPolitics

This entry

Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency
Common
Updated

Scan code

englishreference.com/q/revolution

English Reference