English Reference

Word

wind

/ˈwaɪnd/

Forms

Infinitive

wind

Past

wound

Past participle

wound

Definitions

01moving air

A1

n. the natural movement of the air outside.

n. the perceptible natural movement of the air, especially in the form of a current of air blowing from a particular direction.

“The strong wind blew my hat off while I was walking across the bridge.”

“The prevailing wind carries the scent of the pine forest across the valley, providing a natural cooling effect during the peak of summer.”

Usage

Pronounced /wɪnd/ (rhymes with 'pinned').

Synonyms

Antonyms

02breath

B2

n. your ability to breathe easily, especially during exercise.

n. the power of breathing freely; the capacity to maintain respiration during physical exertion.

“The runner stopped for a moment to get her wind back after the steep hill.”

“A sharp blow to the solar plexus can momentarily knock the wind out of an athlete, causing a temporary paralysis of the diaphragm.”

Usage

Pronounced /wɪnd/ (rhymes with 'pinned').

03digestion gas

B1 · Medicine

n. gas in the stomach or intestines that can make you feel uncomfortable.

n. gas generated in the stomach or bowels during digestion.

“The baby was crying because she had a bit of wind after her bottle.”

“Certain legumes are known to cause wind if they are not soaked properly before cooking.”

British English

Usage

Pronounced /wɪnd/ (rhymes with 'pinned').

Synonyms

gasflatulence

04musical instruments

B2 · Music

n. the section of an orchestra that plays instruments you blow into, like flutes.

n. the woodwind and sometimes brass instruments of an orchestra or band collectively.

“The composer wrote a beautiful melody specifically for the wind section.”

“The arrangement requires a strong wind section to balance the heavy brass and percussion during the final movement.”

Usage

Pronounced /wɪnd/ (rhymes with 'pinned').

Synonyms

woodwind

05rumours

C1

n. information or news that you hear through gossip.

n. information or news of something, typically received through hearsay or informal channels.

“The company tried to keep the merger secret, but the press got wind of it.”

“Investors grew nervous once they got wind of the impending regulatory changes that could affect the firm's profitability.”

Informal

Usage

Usually appears in the idiom 'to get wind of'.

06to twist or wrap

B1

v. to wrap something around something else, or to turn a handle.

v. to wrap or encircle something around an object; to move in a twisting or spiral course.

“You need to wind the wool into a ball before you start knitting.”

“The technician carefully began to wind the copper wire around the iron core to create a makeshift electromagnet.”

Usage

Pronounced /waɪnd/ (rhymes with 'kind'). The past tense is 'wound'.

Synonyms

Antonyms

unwinduntwist

07to follow a curving path

B2

v. to follow a path that has many bends and turns.

v. to follow a course or way that is characterized by numerous turns, bends, or curves.

“The narrow road winds through the mountains for several miles.”

“The river winds lazily through the floodplains, creating a series of oxbow lakes over centuries of erosion.”

Usage

Pronounced /waɪnd/ (rhymes with 'kind').

Synonyms

meandersnakecurve

Antonyms

08to tighten a spring

B1

v. to turn a key or handle on a clock or toy to make it work.

v. to tighten the spring of a clockwork mechanism by turning a key or handle.

“Don't forget to wind your watch before you go to sleep.”

“The antique grandfather clock must be wound every seven days to maintain its accuracy.”

Usage

Pronounced /waɪnd/ (rhymes with 'kind').

Synonyms

09to make breathless

B2

v. to make someone lose their breath for a short time, usually by hitting them.

v. to cause someone to become temporarily breathless, typically by a blow to the stomach or through sudden intense exertion.

“The fall from the bike winded him for a few seconds.”

“The sudden sprint to catch the departing train completely winded the commuter, who sat gasping on the platform.”

Usage

Pronounced /wɪnd/ (rhymes with 'pinned'). The past tense is 'winded'.

Synonyms

10to help a baby burp

B2

v. to pat a baby's back so they can release gas after eating.

v. to encourage a baby to expel gas from the stomach by patting or stroking their back after feeding.

“It is important to wind the baby after every feed to prevent colic.”

“New parents are often taught various techniques to wind an infant effectively to ensure the child sleeps comfortably.”

British English

Usage

Pronounced /wɪnd/ (rhymes with 'pinned').

Synonyms

Etymology

* As an English surname, from wind (both senses). This surname also appears in Dutch, Danish, Swedish, and German with the same senses, such as Wint. Compare De Wind. * Also as a German surname, variant of Wendt.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Collocations

wind turbineswinds heavywind farms

Word family

Related words

Idioms

as the wind blows — According to any given circumstances.

break wind — To expel gases generated during digestion, especially through the anus; to fart.

candle in the wind — A fragile or vulnerable thing, likely to be put in jeopardy.

finger to the wind — An attention to or focus on or awareness of current or prevailing trends, public opinion, or shifting circumstances.

four sheets to the wind — Extremely drunk.

get the wind up — To become frightened or disturbed.

get wind — To be divulged; to become public.

get wind in one's jaws — To have too much to say; talk too much; run at the mouth; to speak one's mind or voice one's opinion about a matter; blabber

get wind of — To hear about; to learn of, especially with respect to facts intended to have been kept confidential or secret.

go with the wind — To follow the direction of the wind.

Show all 29

gone with the wind — dead

have the wind up — To be frightened or disturbed.

spit in the wind — Alternative form of piss in the wind.

spit into the wind — Alternative form of piss in the wind.

take the wind out of someone's sails — To discourage someone greatly; to cause someone to lose hope or the will to continue; to thwart or minimize someone's ambitions.

three sheets to the wind — Unsteady from drink.

throw caution to the wind — To do something despite the risks.

throw to the wind — To discard or dispense with, especially in an abrupt or reckless manner.

twist in the wind — To be unassisted and without comfort in a situation likely to result in distress or failure.

vanish to the four winds — To disappear; to cease to exist.

which way the wind is blowing — The prevailing opinion or current view of most people, especially people with influence.

whistle in the wind — To attempt something that is futile; to say something that is not heeded.

willow in the wind — One whose views are easily and regularly changed by the persuasion or influence of others.

wind at one's back — Forward momentum; a boost in one's prospects for success due to favorable events or circumstances.

wind back the clock — To return in time to an earlier period of history.

wind down — To relax; to get rid of stress; to destress.

wind off — To cancel (an event) due to high wind speeds.

wind tunnel testing — The application of a rigorous testing regime to a new corporate idea, structure or project to determine if it is viable and fit for purpose.

wind up one's bottoms — To finish a job.

Domains

MusicNauticalPhilosophy

This entry

Level
A2 · Elementary
Frequency
Very common
Updated

Scan code

englishreference.com/q/wind

English Reference