English Reference

Japanese

と

Romaji to

JLPT N5 Common word

01

十 じゅう · juu

JLPT N5 Common word 10、拾、什、一〇、とお、と

01numeric

ten; 10

拾 is used in legal documents

02noun

Only とお

ten years of age

03noun

Only 什 archaic

book containing a collection of poems

Examples

その会は十時に終わった。

The party ended at ten o'clock.

Tatoeba #211902

十時ごろですか。

Is it about ten o'clock?

Tatoeba #148071

もう夜の十時だ。

It's already ten o'clock at night.

Tatoeba #193977

02

外 そと · soto

JLPT N5 Common word と (out-dated or obsolete kana usage)

01noun

02noun

the open (air)

03noun

other place; somewhere else; outside one's group (family, company, etc.)

Examples

うちはうち、そとはそと。

Our house, our rules.

Tatoeba #74881

いつもと変えてたまに外で食事しよう。

Let's occasionally change where we go to eat out.

Tatoeba #228760

あるものの意味がわかるためには、そのものの外に出て、離れたところからそれを経験することができなければならない。

You have to be outside something, able to experience it from a distance, before it makes sense.

Tatoeba #229919

03

戸 と · to

JLPT N5 Common word 門

01noun

02noun

shutter; window shutter

03noun

04noun

archaic

narrows

Examples

誰かが戸をやかましくノックしている。

Someone is knocking loudly at the door.

Tatoeba #137092

戸を閉めろ。

Shut the door.

Tatoeba #174533

戸が風で開いた。

The door blew open.

Tatoeba #174549

04

と to

JLPT N1 Common word

01particle · conjunction

if; when

marks hypothetical condition

02particle · conjunction

and; as well as

03particle

with; together with; accompanied by

04particle

used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)

05particle · conjunction

when; once

indicates natural or certain outcome

06particle

with; against; to

indicates target of action

07particle

indicates manner of action; forms an adverb of manner

08particle

with; to (as in "similar to"); from (as in "different from"); than

marks the thing being compared to, or taken as a basis

09particle · conjunction

when; as; as soon as; upon; the moment that; after

indicates simultaneity, impetus or sequence

10particle

as; to

indicates designation or specification

11particle

marks the outcome of a change; marks the result of an action

oft. as ~なる; more formal than に

12particle

what's this?; what do you mean ...?; how can you ...

at sentence end, with rising intonation; indicates scrutiny, mistrust or retort

13particle

colloquial

... I think; I guess ...; it's that ...; ... you mean?; ... you're saying?

at sentence end; ellipsis of ~思う, 言う, etc.

14particle

colloquial

... right; ... OK; ... there; let's see...; ... check

at sentence end; self-confirmatory utterance when talking to oneself

15particle · conjunction

be it ... or ...; no matter (what, who, etc.)

after (repeated) volitionals

16particle

indicates the order something is done in

e.g. as A、B、C~する, where する is any verb

17particle

(not) even; (less) than; (not) as much as; within

with neg. sentence; after a small amount; emphatic

18particle

like; as

indicates similarity

19conjunction

(and) then; and; thereupon; whereupon

20particle

Kyuushuu-ben

indicates a question

at sentence end

Examples

彼は私と握手した。

He shook hands with me.

Tatoeba #106262

彼は堂々と振る舞う。

He carries himself regally.

Tatoeba #101637

彼は人種差別と戦った。

He fought against racial discrimination.

Tatoeba #103553

05

斗 と · to

Common word

01noun

to; traditional unit of volume, approx. 18 litres

02noun

square bearing block (at the top of a pillar)

03noun

astronomy

Chinese "Dipper" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)

04noun

music

third string of a koto (counting from the player's near side)

06

途 と · to

Common word ど (out-dated or obsolete kana usage)

01noun

07

都 と · to

JLPT N4

01noun

Metropolis (of Tokyo); (Tokyo) Metropolitan District; metropolitan prefecture

02counter

counter for cities and towns

03noun

Examples

「都庁舎でもらえますよ」と係員が付け加えた。

"You can get it at the Metropolitan Government Office," the clerk added.

Tatoeba #236216

都庁舎に行き、そこでまた列の中で待った。

The woman left and went to the courthouse, where she waited in line again.

Tatoeba #124528

08

人 と · to

01suffix

09

徒 と · to

01noun

10

砥 と · to

01noun

whetstone; grindstone

11

土 ト · to

と

01noun

abbreviationusually kana

Turkey

12

堵 と · to

01noun

rare term

fence; wall; hedge

13

と to

01noun

abbreviationshogi

promoted pawn

Source

This site uses the JMdict dictionary file. It is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's licence (CC BY-SA 4.0). Example sentences come from the Tatoeba project and are licensed under CC BY 2.0 FR. All sources.

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